词根 port = share 分
来源于拉丁语 portionem 意为share 分,它的同形异义词根是:
1.apportion [给某物分份ap<ad(=to) +portion(=share)]
vt. 分配;分摊
apportionment n.分配;分摊
The judge apportioned the estate in equal shares to the survivors. 法官将财产分给了幸存者。
2.disproportion
n.不均衡,不均等 *dis(=not), pro(=according to)
disproportion in age 年龄的不均衡
3.disproportionate
adj.不均衡的,不成比例的 *dis(=not), pro(=according to)
pay that is disproportionate to the work done 与所做工作不成比例的薪水
4.proportion
n. 比例,比率;协调,均衡;部分,份儿;(pl.)面积;容积以使均衡;使协调;使成比例 *pro(=according to)
proportion of the expenditure to the income 支出占收入的比例
room of good proportions 布置得很协调的房间
large proportion of the earth's surface 地球表面的一大部分
a ship of majestic proportions 大容积轮船
direct/inverse proportion 正/反比例
5.proportional
adj. 成比例的;均衡的,协调的
proportionate(=proportional)
proportional representation 比例代表制
6.portion
n.一块;部分;份儿;(食物的)一人份;命运以划分,分配,分份
a portion of land 一块土地
a portion Of roast duck 一人份的烤鸭