rupt = to break
來自拉丁語的rupt 意爲 to break。同義詞根有來自拉丁語的fract/frag(fring)。
(*拉丁文rumpere(=to burst,to break) ——英文字根字典)
1.interrupt(從其間打碎 inter(=between) + rupt(=breadk))
vt.中斷,阻斷;打斷
Regular programming was interrupted for an important news bulletin.正常的節目被插播的重要新聞快報打斷了。
2.disrupt(分開打破、粉碎 dis(=apart) + rupt(=break))
vt.使(國家、制度、同盟等)分裂;使崩潰,粉碎;使(交通、通信等)暫時不通;使中斷;使陷入混亂
disruption n.分裂;崩潰
disruptive adj.分裂的
A violent fight between two female students disrupted the class.兩個女生激烈的爭吵擾亂了課堂。
3.abrupt
adj.意外的,突然的;(語言、行動等)魯莽的,生硬的;不連貫的;陡峭的 *ab(=away)
abrupt truns 急轉變
man with an abrupt manner 擧止魯莽的人
4.bankrupt
adj.破産的
n.破産者;(在某方麪)完全喪失的人
v.使破産 *bank(=bench)
go bankrupt 破産
5.corrupt
adj.腐敗的,貪汙的;墮落的,邪惡的;汙濁的 v.收買;(使)墮落;(使)腐敗 *cor<com(=together,completely)
corruption n.腐敗
corrupt practices 腐敗行爲
corrupt air 汙濁的空氣
young people whose morals have been corrupted 墮落的年輕人
6.bankruptcy
n.破産;徹底破産失敗;(名譽等的)完全喪失 *bank(=bench)
go into bankruptcy 破産
trustee in bankruptcy [律]破産琯理人
7.corruptible
adj.易墮落、腐敗的;易賄賂的 *cor<com(=together,completely)
8.incorruptible
adj.不腐敗的,清廉的;不能收買的 *cor<com(=together,completely)
incorruptiblility n.廉潔,不腐敗
9.rupture
n.破裂;絕交 v.破裂;斷絕
10.erupt
v.爆發;噴出;出疹;長牙(破殼而出)《e- = ex- =out》
11.irrupt
v.突然沖入;闖入(破除界限進入其中)《ir- = in- = in》
irruption n.沖入;闖入;侵入
12.route
n.道路;路線(樹木的缺口)
routine n.例行公事;慣例;常槼
adj.日常的;慣例的;例行的(事情的脈絡)