前綴miso-的含義、詞源和同源詞

漢：來源於希臘語misein,意爲“hate”，與PHIL意思相反。在元音字母前，字母0脫落，變爲MIS。注意不要與意爲“bad”的前綴MIS混淆。這是一個前綴，是時也是一個詞根。

英：word-forming element meaning "hater, hatred," before vowels, mis-, comb. form of Gk. misos "hatred," misein "to hate." Productive as a word-forming element in ancient Greek, e.g. misoagathia "hatred of good or goodness;" misoponein "to hate work." Forming many compounds in English, most of them obscure or recherche, but some perhaps useful, e.g. misocapnic (adj.) "hating (tobacco) smoke," misocyny "hatred of dogs."

同源詞：

1.misanthrope
n.hater of mankind;person who avoids society 厭惡人類的人；厭世者 mis<miso(=hate),anthrop(=man)
例句：Everybody knows the story of the misanthrope Ebenezer Scrooge from Dickens'A Christmas Carol.幾乎每個人都知道狄更新的小說《聖誕頌歌》中厭世者埃比尼澤.斯尅魯奇的故事。

2.misanthropic
adj.hating or distrustiong mankind or human society厭惡人類的，厭世的 mis<miso(=hate),anthrop(=man)
例句：The misanthropic man automatically ascribed to them the worst motive.厭世主義者自動地把最環的動機歸咎於他們自身。

3.misanthropy
n.natred of mankind 厭惡人類mis<miso(=hate),anthrop(=man)
例句：The decline of families in our society leads to a degree of misanthropy never before seen in the history of hauman society.現代社會中家族的衰退導致人們之間互相厭惡，甚至達到了人類歷史上前所未有的程度。

4.misogamy
n.hatred of marriage厭惡結婚 miso(=hate),gam(=marriage)
例句：In the movie Four Weddings and a Funeral the main character is an adamant supporter of misogamy.電影《四個婚禮和一個葬禮》中的主人公是一個固守獨身的人。

5.misogynist
n. hater of women 厭惡女人者 miso(=hate),gyn(=woman)
例句：Police suspect the serial rapist is a misogynist.警方懷疑連銷強奸案的罪犯是一個厭惡女人的人。

6.nisogyny
n.hatred of women 憎惡女人 miso(=hate),gyn(=woman)
例句：Ms.Jones has accused the military academy of misogyny for not allowing women to attend.瓊斯女士控告那所軍事學院歧眡女性，因爲它拒絕接收女性入學。