acquit
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əˈkwɪt]
- 美式音标 [əˈkwɪt]
- 国际音标 [ə'kwit]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 无罪释放;表现;脱卸义务和责任;清偿
词根记忆
- ac + quit(放弃)→放弃追究责任→宣告无罪
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- acquitted:无罪;无罪开释。
- n性质的同根词
- acquittal:赦免;无罪开释;履行;尽职;(债务等的)清偿。
- acquittance:偿清;解除;清还证明书。
- v性质的同根词
- acquitted:释放(acquit的过去分词)。
用法辨析
- acquit的基本意思是“宣告…无罪”,是及物动词,以被宣告无罪的人作直接宾语,而被指控的罪名则由短语“of...”或“on...charge”“on the charge of...”表示。可用于被动结构。
- acquit还可作“使自己履行”解,其宾语由反身代词充当。通常不用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
词组短语
- acquit a person of his responsibility 免除某人的现职
- acquit oneself creditable in social and business performances 处世立身表现得令人信赖
- acquit oneself manfully 表现得有大丈夫气概
- autrefois acquit 前经宣告无罪
- acquit oneself 表现;完成;表示
- acquit t 宣告无罪;宣判无罪;脱卸义务和责任;还清
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
短语
英英字典
- to decide officially in a law court that someone is not guilty of a particular crime
- If someone is acquitted of a crime in a court of law, they are formally declared not to have committed the crime.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 无罪释放;表现;脱卸义务和责任;清偿
- 脱卸义务和责任
- 宣告无罪
- 无罪释放