adverse trade balance

基本解释

The basic status of China-Korea trade is that there is vast Chinas adverse balance, which exceeds the export amount of Korea in some years.
中韩贸易的基本状况是：中方逆差总额巨大，在有些年份中超过对韩出口额。
Yet the event that had the most adverse affect on the u. s. trade balance--the ratio of imports to exports--was the unexpected jump in the foreign exchange value of the dollar.
可是对美国的贸易平衡影响最大的因素是美元外汇比价的突然升值。
This implication – reacting to an adverse terms of trade shock by appreciating the currency – seems perverse. It could be expected to exacerbate swings in the trade balance and output.
这种隐含的货币升值看起来是错误的，因为这实际上是在逆向应对贸易冲击，从而使贸易不平衡和出口情况恶化。