aim
音标发音
- 英式音标 [eɪm]
- 美式音标 [eɪm]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.目标;对准;枪法
- vt.瞄准;针对
- vi.瞄准;旨在;致力
词源解说
- 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的esmar;最初源自拉丁语的aestimare,意为估价计算。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- aimless:没有目标的;无目的的。
- adv性质的同根词
- aimlessly:漫无目的地,无目标地。
- n性质的同根词
- aimer:瞄准手。
- aimlessness:无目的,盲目性。
用法辨析
- aim的基本意思是指用武器或类似物“瞄准”要射击的目标,引申可表示“针对”某人〔物、事物〕或者以某物作为其既定的目标、目的。aim还可表示“计划”或“打算”。
- 作“瞄准”解时, aim是不及物动词; 作“以…瞄准…”或“针对”解时, aim是及物动词,以枪、箭或话语、批评等词作宾语,而以at引起的短语表示目的物。
- aim作“以…为目标”“计划”“打算”解时抱有很明确的目的,并常指正为之努力或争取。可用作不及物动词,其后接介词at或for引起的短语; 也可用作及物动词,接动词不定式作宾语或用于be aimed at结构。
- aim用作名词时含义上与用作动词时相同,一是表示“瞄准(的动作)”,二是表示“目标,目的”。
- aim作“瞄准”解时是不可数名词,其前不用冠词; 作“目的”解时, aim是可数名词,其前可加不定冠词或数词。
- aim在指“旨在”时,后常接at和动名词(英国),或接不定式(美国)。He aims at mastering English.(英国) He aims to master English.(美国)
- 在使用aiming时,英国人常接不定式,不过要尽量避免...ing at ...ing的格式;
- take aim(瞄准)和take good aim里不加冠词an或a;
- 和aim搭配的介词不可以随意互换。Her aim in visiting the school was to see the library. 句中的in不可换成of。She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library. 句中的with不可换成for。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- He aimed carefully before he let the arrow fly.
他仔细瞄准后才把箭射出去。 - He aimed the gun carefully.
他用枪仔细瞄准。 - I aim to be an engineer.
我有志成为一名工程师。 - His aim was very good〔excellent〕.
他瞄得很准。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- aim a blow (对…)打击
- aim a fire 把火力对准
- aim a gun 用枪对准
- aim a missile 把导弹瞄准
- aim a pistol 把枪对准
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (INTENTION) a result that your plans or actions are intended to achieve
- (POINTING) the act of pointing a weapon towards something
- (INTEND) to intend
- (POINT) to point or direct a weapon towards someone or something that you want to hit
- If you aim for something or aim to do something, you plan or hope to achieve it.
- If you aim to do something, you decide or want to do it.
- If your actions or remarks are aimed at a particular person or group, you intend that the person or group should notice them and be influenced by them.
- If you aim a weapon or object at something or someone, you point it toward them before firing or throwing it.
- If you aim a kick or punch at someone, you try to kick or punch them.
- The aim of something that you do is the purpose for which you do it or the result that it is intended to achieve.
- If an action or plan is aimed at achieving something, it is intended or planned to achieve it.
- Your aim is your skill or action in pointing a weapon or other object at its target.
- When you take aim, you point a weapon or object at someone or something, before firing or throwing it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 目标
Development is the core aim of opening up strategy.
对外开放的核心目标是发展。法学
- 目的
Its aim is to protect public interest.
其目的是为了对公共利益进行维护。语言学
- 目的
It introduces aim, scope, method and general structure of the thesis.
介绍了研究的目的,范围,方法及论文的大致结构。管理学
- 目标
The aim of this study is to explore the challenges of implementing NPM reforms in Sri Lanka.
这项研究的目标将探索斯里兰卡实施NPM改革的挑战。计算机科学技术
- 存取隔离机制 (access isolation mechanism)
- 高级资讯记忆体 (advance information memory)
- 高级资讯管理程式 (advanced information manager)
- 高级介面模组 (advanced interface module)
- 关联索引方法 (associative index method)
- 空气绝缘单石 (air insulated monolithic)
- 警报指示监视器 (alarm indication monitor)
- 异步介面模组 (asynchronous interface module)
- 自动化资讯管理 (automated information management)
- 自动化整合制造 (automated integrated manufacturing)
- 自动化库存管理 (automated inventory management)
- 类比输入模组 (analog input module)
- 应用程式整合模组 (application integrated modules)
- 应用程式介面模组 (application interface module)
- 突崩感应迁移 (avalanche induced migration)
- 医学人工智慧