花灯集英语字典

annoy

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [əˈnɔɪ]
  • 美式音标 [əˈnɔɪ]
  • 国际音标 [ə'nɔi]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 骚扰；惹恼；打搅
  • vi. 惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅
  • n. 烦恼（等于annoyance）

词源解说

  • 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的enoiier，意为使疲倦，使恼怒；最初源自后期拉丁语的inodiare，意为使人厌烦。

词根记忆

  • an(一个) + no + y(看作yes)→求婚的时候，一个no或yes使男人们或苦恼或狂喜→使恼怒

同根派生

  • annoy

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • annoy的基本意思是“打扰,干扰”,引申可作“使烦恼,使恼怒”解,强调经常的、不断的干扰、激怒或苦恼。只用作及物动词,其后多接名词、代词作宾语。
  • annoy表示“因…而生气”时,常用于be ～ed 结构。be annoyed后常接介词at, by, with，介词with之后一般只接人；be annoyed之后还常接动词不定式或that从句。
  • be annoyed结构一般不用very修饰,但可用much或very much修饰。
  • 后面可以接that从句。She is annoyed that he has not answered her letter. 他没有给她回信使她很恼怒。
  • annoyed，过去分词用作定语用法时，若果该动词的动作不是由所修饰的名词施加，则用very，如 his very amused look和her very annoyed tone。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Sorry, am I annoying you?
    对不起，我打扰您了吗？

    • S+be ～ed

  • Anyone else in my place would have been annoyed.
    任何人处在我的地位都会很烦恼。

    • S+be ～ed+ prep. -phrase

  • He was annoyed about the matter.
    他为此事很恼火。

    • S+be ～ed+to- v

  • She felt annoyed to learn that Richard would not be able to come to the party.
    听说理查德不能来参加聚会，她被弄得心绪不宁。

    • S+be ～ed+that-clause

  • The boy is annoyed that he has been kept at home all day.
    那男孩在家里已关了一整天，感到很厌烦。

    • It ～ed+ n./pron. +to- v

  • It annoyed her to think that she had trusted him.
    一想到她信任过他，她就生气。

    • It ～ed+ n./pron. +that/wh-clause

  • It annoyed us that they took so long to answer.
    他们这么久才答复，我们很恼火。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • annoy the enemy 骚扰敌人

    • 副词+～

  • excessively annoy 极度恼怒
  • greatly annoy 非常烦恼
  • much annoy 很生气
  • very much annoy 非常生气

    • ～+介词

  • be annoyed about 为…感到烦恼
  • be annoyed about the matter 因这事烦恼

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to make someone angry

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If someone or something annoys you, it makes you fairly angry and impatient.
  • &rarrsee also annoyed , annoying

专业释义

    军事学

  • 骚扰，扰乱；使受损失，伤害：