argue
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈɑːɡ.juː]
- 美式音标 [ˈɑːrɡ.juː]
- 国际音标 ['ɑɡju:]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 争论,辩论;提出理由
- vt. 辩论,争论;证明;说服
- n. (Argue)人名;(英、法)阿格
词源解说
- 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的arguer,意为喋喋不休地说。
词根记忆
- “阿Q”→阿Q喜欢和人争论→争论,争辩
- “阿Q”→阿Q喜欢和人争论→争论
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- argumentative:好辩的;辩论的;争辩的。
- arguable:可论证的;可议的;可疑的。
- adv性质的同根词
- arguably:可论证地;可争辩地;正如可提出证据加以证明的那样地。
- argumentatively:激辩地。
- n性质的同根词
- argument:论证;论据;争吵;内容提要。
- arguing:争吵。
- argumentation:论证;争论;辩论。
- arguer:争辩者;辩论者。
- v性质的同根词
- arguing:争吵(argue的ing形式);争辩。
用法辨析
- argue的基本意思是“争”,可以是双方为某事而争吵或争论; 也可以是单方运用事实或道理坚持自己的主张或证明自己的观点; 还可以是说服他人同意自己的观点。可以是激烈的争论; 也可以是沉着的辩论; 还可以是晓之以理的说服、劝说。argue还可表示为某事的真实性提供令人信服的根据,这时常可译作“说明”“表明”“显示”。
- argue作不及物动词时常接介词短语表示附加意义; 表示“为…而争论”时接 about , on或over; 表示“为反对…而争论”时接against; 表示“为赞成…而争论”时接for; 表示“与…争论”时接with。
- argue用作及物动词时,可接the matter, the point, the question之类的名词作宾语,也可接that引导的从句(有时可用虚拟语气)。
- argue作“说服”“劝说”解时,接out of表示“拒绝”,即“不做某事”; 接in表示“采纳”,即“做某事”。
- argue作“表明”解时,可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”作补足语的复合宾语。
- argue还可用于引出直接引语。
- 注意去argue一件事情的时候,常指反对该事情,才去argue,若是赞成该事情,不该用argue,而是用dispute。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Why are they always arguing?
为什么他们老是争吵? - We argued the point for half an hour.
这一点我们争论了半小时。 - She argued that she should not go.
她争辩说她不该去。 - “That is a wrong answer.”he argued.
他争辩说,“那是个错误答案”。 - His action argues him to be an honest man.
他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
引出直接引语
用作宾补动词: S+~+ pron. +to be n./adj.
词组短语
- argue politics for hours 辩论政治几个小时
- argue sb 's position 争论某人的立场
- argue the case 争论案例
- argue acrimoniously 剧烈地争论
- argue calmly 沉着地辩论
- argue forcibly 雄辩
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (DISAGREE) to speak angrily to someone, telling that person that you disagree with them
- (GIVE REASONS) to give the reasons for your opinion, idea, belief, etc.
- (SHOW) to show that something is true or exists
- If one person argues with another, they speak angrily to each other about something that they disagree about. You can also say that two people argue.
- If you argue with someone about something, you discuss it with them, with each of you giving your different opinions.
- If you tell someone not to argue with you, you want them to do or believe what you say without protest or disagreement.
- If you argue that something is true, you state it and give the reasons why you think it is true.
- If you argue for something, you say why you agree with it, in order to persuade people that it is right. If you argue against something, you say why you disagree with it, in order to persuade people that it is wrong.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 争辩
- 争论