authority
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɔ:ˈθɒrətiɔː'θɒrɪtɪ]
- 美式音标 [əˈθɔːr.ə.t̬i]
- 国际音标 [ɔ:'θɔrəti]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.权力;官方;当局;职权;权威
词源解说
- 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的auctorit;最初源自拉丁语的auctoritatem,意为发明,建议,影响,命令。
词根记忆
- author(作家) + ity→作家是写作领域的权威→权威
- author(作家) + ity→作家对所著书籍有版权→权力
- 作家(author)有权(authority)主宰主人公的命运
- author(权力) + ity→权力
- author(特权) + ity→权威;当局
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- authoritative:有权威的;命令式的;当局的。
- authoritarian:独裁主义的;权力主义的。
- adv性质的同根词
- authoritatively:权威地;命令式地;可信地。
- n性质的同根词
- authoritarian:权力主义者;独裁主义者。
- authoritarianism:独裁主义;权力主义。
用法辨析
- authority的基本意思是“权力,职权”,指人们在政治上的强制力量或行使职责范围内的权力。引申可指“政府当局”,此时习惯用复数形式,且其前要用定冠词the,有时也可用单数形式,也有不用定冠词,而取首字母大写的情况; 也可引申指“领导者”“当家人”,还可引申指“大师,泰斗,权威著作”,此时常与介词on连用,表示“在某方面是权威”; 还可作“授权证明”“凭证”解,此时一般用作单数名词; 还可作“权势,影响力”解。
- authority可接动词不定式,表示“具备作出某种决定的权力”,也可接“for+ v -ing”,其意义与接动词不定式相同。
- 表示“当局者”时,常以复数形式出现,如the local authorities;
- authority后接on时,用于表达“在某科或某方面的权威”。He used to be considered an authority on American history. 他常被认为是美国历史方面的权威专家。
- a well-known Swift authority同a well-known authority on Swift两种表达方式均可,表示相同意思。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The authorities have refused to let him enter the country.
当局拒绝他入境。 - I can find no authority for such usage of the word.
我找不到这个词的这种用法。 - A policeman has the authority to arrest lawbreakers.
警察有权逮捕犯法的人。
用作名词 (n.)
~+ prep. -phrase
~+to- v
词组短语
- abuse authority 滥用职权
- accept the authority of 承认…的权威
- assert one 's authority 维护自己的权威
- assume authority 掌权
- carry authority 有权威
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (POWER) the moral or legal right or ability to control
- (EXPERT) an expert on a subject
- Theauthorities are the people who have the power to make decisions and to make sure that laws are obeyed.
- An authority is an official organization or government department that has the power to make decisions.
- &rarrsee also local authority
- Someone who is an authority on a particular subject knows a lot about it.
- Authority is the right to command and control other people.
- If someone has authority, they have a quality which makes other people take notice of what they say.
- Authority is official permission to do something.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 权威
The superiority mainly manifests for authority and the efficiency.
大调解的优势主要体现为权威性和效率性。 - 权力
First, request inevitably of authority natural quality.
一是权力自然属性的必然要求。 - 职权
Crime and non-crime issues of abusing authority.
1、滥用职权罪与非罪的问题。 - 权限
- 权威
In this system,there are only two resources: human capital and authority.
该系统只有两种资源:人力资本和权威。 - 授权
The H. Q. ceased the credit authority to Dalian branch at the beginning of 1998.
总行于1998年初停止了对大连分行贷款的授权。 - 当局
- 权限
- 身份认证
IAM which include identify authority and access management is the last threshold of the apply system.
IAM(Identify and Access Management)管理包含身份认证和访问管理,是应用系统的最后一道门槛。 - 权力
- 权力
The folk are the cultural space, which is at the edge of state authority by the latent way.
民间是以潜在的方式在国家权力中心控制范围的边缘区域形成的文化空间。管理学
- 职权
- 管理局
- 管理机构
- 权限
The system adopts redundancy technique and error proof measure: communicating process uses a self-adapting protocol and CRC; master computer software can avoid human-initiated-failure, check data border, limit authority, backup system data and start backup computer by software etc.
本系统采用了冗余技术和容错措施:系统中的通信过程采用了自适应协议和CRC差错检验;上位机软件具有防止人为误操作、数据边界检查、权限限制、系统数据备份和软件实现双机热备用等功能。电子、通信与自动控制技术
- 权限
- 权威