borrow
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈbɒr.əʊ]
- 美式音标 [ˈbɑːr.oʊ]
- 国际音标 ['bɔrəu]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 借;借用;从其他语言中引入
- vt. 借;借用
- n. (Borrow)人名;(英)博罗
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的borgian,意为借。
词根记忆
- 借(borrow)钱不还,债主心痛(sorrow)
用法辨析
- borrow的基本意思是“借”,指向某人或从某处借走某物(借用不能带走的东西一般用use)。引申可表示“将别人的东西当作自己的来使用,抄袭某事物”“某语言借用另一种语言的词语”。
- borrow可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
- borrow不用于borrow sb sth结构,被借对象一般用from或of引出,后者更正式; 与on连用时,表示“以…抵押来借款”。
- borrow是非延续性动词,表示“借”这一行为时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,但在表示借来以后使用的时间时却可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Some people are good at borrowing but bad at giving back.
有些人只晓得借,不晓得还。 - Do you often go to the library to borrow books?
你常到图书馆借书吗? - She's been terminally ill for several months and I'm afraid she's only living on borrowed time.
她连续生病数月,我担心她只能活比预期的时间稍长些。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
词组短语
- borrow a bag 借包
- borrow a bike 借自行车
- borrow a book 借书
- borrow a car 借车
- borrow a dictionary 借词典
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (RECEIVE) to get or receive something from someone with the intention of giving it back after a period of time
- (MATHEMATICS) to put a number into a different column when doing subtraction
- If you borrow something that belongs to someone else, you take it or use it for a period of time, usually with their permission.
- If you borrow money from someone or from a bank, they give it to you and you agree to pay it back at some time in the future.
- If you borrow a book from a library, you take it away for a fixed period of time.
- If you borrow something such as a word or an idea from another language or from another person's work, you use it in your own language or work.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 借鉴
. Chapter 3: To borrow the experience of overseas auto aftersales service by comparing and analysis.
第三章,通过比较和分析国外汽车售后服务业体系,提出我国汽车售后服务业发展可以借鉴的经验。 - 借入
- 借鉴
It is urgent to borrow successful foreign experience and explore company governance structure that agrees with Chinese situation.
立足中国国情,借鉴国外成功经验,探索符合中国国情的公司治理结构,正是当务之急。计算机科学技术
- 借阅
It will be used to query and analyze status that reader borrow books from individual, department whole. It complements Xinpan system.
该系统目前在福建中医学院图书馆应用,补充了原鑫磐图书馆集成管理系统中无法对读者借阅状态多方位查询的缺陷,具有一定的使用价值。 - 借位
- 视穴周草地坡度(或风向)击轻球;借击上坡球使球滚回
- 借位
- (演算减法时)从左边借(一位):
- 借用
- 借
- 预进位