crush
音标发音
- 英式音标 [krʌʃ]
- 美式音标 [krʌʃ]
- 国际音标 [krʌʃ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 压坏,压扁;将……塞进(狭小的空间内);压碎;(使)变皱;镇压; 毁坏(某人的信心或幸福);征服(反抗或叛乱);使(某人)极度失望
- n. 拥挤的人群;迷恋;果汁饮料;(不大熟识的)热恋的对象;暗恋;猛兽隔离区
词源解说
- 14世纪后期进入英语,直接源自古法语的croisir,意为咬牙切齿。
词根记忆
- 碰撞(crash)后被碾碎(crush)
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- crushing:压倒的;决定性的;不能站起来;支离破碎的。
- n性质的同根词
- crusher:打击;[食品]压碎机;压碎的东西;镇服人的事实。
- v性质的同根词
- crushing:压破,征服,冲入(crush的过去式和过去分词形式)。
用法辨析
- crush的基本意思是“压碎”“压榨”,多指在两个坚硬物体的表面之间挤压,所施加的力量会对原物体的形状与完整造成破坏。其结果可以是永久破坏,其形状也可以弹回原形。引申可指所采取的行动无法反抗,即“压服”“压垮”“消灭”等。
- crush既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。前者作“挤进”“挤入”解时,常与into, past, through等词连用,后者常可用于被动语态。
- crush into表示“塞进,压进”的意思,而crush to则表示“压到……上”,例如crush clothes into the trunk(将衣物塞进皮箱)和crush to the ground(压到地上)。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Glassware crushes easily.
玻璃器皿容易压碎。 - Don't you want to crush the box?
难道你想把盒子挤坏?
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- crush difficulties under foot 把困难踩在脚下
- crush a plot 粉碎阴谋
- crush a rebellion 平定叛乱
- crush a riot 平定叛乱
- crush the worm 把虫子踩死
- crush badly 压皱得不成样子
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (PRESS) to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed
- (SHOCK) to upset or shock someone badly
- (BEAT) to defeat someone completely
- (LIKING) a strong but temporary feeling of liking someone
- (PRESS) a crowd of people forced to stand close together
- To crush something means to press it very hard so that its shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces.
- To crush a protest or movement, or a group of opponents, means to defeat it completely, usually by force.
- crushing
- If you are crushed by something, it upsets you a great deal.
- If you are crushed against someone or something, you are pushed or pressed against them.
- A crush is a crowd of people close together, in which it is difficult to move.
- If you have a crush on someone, you are in love with them but do not have a relationship with them.
- a construction designed to confine and limit the movement of an animal, esp a large or dangerous animal, for examination or to perform a procedure on it
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 破碎
Ball mills are large-scale crush equipment, which were used to crush material in chemical process, steam electric power generation, metallurgy, cement production, etc.
球磨机是化工、火力发电、冶金、水泥等企业用于粉碎物料的大型破碎设备。 - 测量高出度
- 压碎
- 压榨
- 压碎;果汁