花灯集英语字典

debt

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [det]
  • 美式音标 [dɛt]
  • 国际音标 [det]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.债务；恩情；负债状态；义务；罪

词源解说

  • 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的dete；最初源自古典拉丁语的debere：de (分开） + habere (拥有），意为拥有权力被分开。

词根记忆

  • “贷的”→因债务向银行贷款→债
  • “贷的”→贷款→债务

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    debtor：债务人；[会计]借方。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • debt可指具体意义上的欠他人的钱财或物品,用作可数名词,也可指抽象的“负债的状况”或欠他人的“人情”,此时只用于单数形式。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • You must spend less until your debts are paid off.
    你必须少花钱，先把债还清。

    • ～+ prep. -phrase

  • I owe a debt of gratitude to my father, who has always supported me.
    我对我父亲感恩不已，他总是支持我。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • acknowledge debt 承认负债
  • call in debt 收回债务
  • cancel debt 取消债务
  • clear a debt 还清债
  • clear off one 's debt 清偿债务

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • something, especially money, that is owed to someone else, or the state of owing something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A debt is a sum of money that you owe someone.
  • &rarrsee also bad debt
  • If you are in debt or get into debt, you owe money. If you are out of debt or get out of debt, you succeed in paying all the money that you owe.
  • Debt is the state of owing money.
  • You use debt in expressions such as I owe you a debt or I am in your debt when you are expressing gratitude for something that someone has done for you.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 欠款

    • 法学

  • 债务

    ChapterⅠ:Husband and Wife Co-signed Debt Overview.
    第一章夫妻共同债务概述。

    宗教学

  • 罪，罪过，罪孽

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 债务