deficiency
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]
- 美式音标 [dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si]
- 国际音标 [di'fiʃənsi]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额
词源解说
- 1630年左右进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的deficiens,意为没有做好。
词根记忆
- de(变坏) + fic(做) + i + ency→东西做坏了→缺陷
- de(向下) + fic(做) + iency→做事走下坡路→缺点
- de(离开) + fic(做) + iency→做事不力,缺乏能力→缺乏
- 来自deficient(a.不足的,缺乏的)
- de + fic(做) + iency→没做好→缺陷
词组短语
- cover up the deficiency 掩饰缺点
- fill up a deficiency 弥补不足
- hearing deficiency 听觉缺陷
- vitamin deficiency 维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症
- deficiency in vitamins 缺乏维生素
- deficiency of 50 pounds 50 英镑的亏空
- Chromium deficiency 铬缺乏
- oxygen deficiency 缺氧
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
名词+~
~+介词
短语
英英字典
- a state of not having, or not having enough, of something that is needed
- Deficiencyin something, especially something that your body needs, is not having enough of it.
- A deficiency that someone or something has is a weakness or imperfection in them.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 虚
Objective: To establish the mouse model of deficiency of both qi and blood.
目的:复制小鼠气血双虚动物模型。 - 缺乏
Objective: To study and analyze the effect of the late vitamin K deficiency and the protection.
目的:研究分析晚发性 维生素K缺乏对婴儿出生后发育的影响及防治对策。 - 缺失
PARP-1 deficiency compromises p53 function upon DNA damage response(DDR).
在DNA损伤反应中,PARP-1的缺失影响p53功能的发挥。经济学
- 不足
Lastly, this chapter brings forward the innovation and deficiency of this paper.
最后介绍全文的创新与不足。 - 问题
However, there is deficiency existing in the process of implementing the policies.
但是,在实施过程中,也出现了不少问题。 - 缺失
In recent years, the deficiency of accounting sincerity has posed increasingly obvious threats to the socialism market economy in China.
近年来,会计诚信缺失对我国社会主义市场经济发展的危害日益凸现。法学
- 不足
But is saving many deficiency, needs the further consummation.
但存着许多不足之处,需要进一步的完善。土木建筑工程
- 裂缝
The microcracking and deficiency of concrete interior was further developed under the action of freezing-thawing cycles. Therefore, the diffusion speed was accelerated significantly due to degradation of concrete resulted by the freeze-thaw action.
冻融循环作用引起混凝土内部微裂缝及缺陷的进一步发展,混凝土中产生损伤,加快了氯离子的渗透扩散。文学
- 丑
The beauty refers to artistic conception, truthfulness, sentiment and tune. The deficiency refers to some lavatorial and nasty things.
其美,主要在意境之美、真实之美、情趣之美和音韵之美;其丑,则主要是一些格调低下、变态淫秽的东西。生物学
- 缺失
- 缺乏
- 缺损
- 缺陷
- 缺少
- 匮乏
This ultimate agent, Sartre confirmed it is“deficiency”.
这个终极动因,萨特确认为是“匮乏”。数学
- 亏空量