designate
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈdezɪgneɪt'dezɪgneɪt]
- 美式音标 [ˈdez.ɪɡ.neɪt]
- 国际音标 ['deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 指定；指派；标出；把…定名为
- adj. 指定的；选定的
词根记忆
- design(指定) + ate(做)→指定…做→指派
- de + sign + ate→着重指定→指定
- de + sign(标志) + ate→给出标志→命名
- de(加强) + sign(标记) + ate→加强标记→指明
- de(起强调作用) + sign(标出) + ate→标出来→指明，指定
用法辨析
- designate的基本意思是“任命,指派”,它指的是当权者或机构的一种比较正式的选拔和任命。
- designate作“任命,指派”解时,是及物动词,后可接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后面可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语。可用于被动结构。
- designate后接as作“指定…为; 任命…为”解; 有时也可不用,尤其在表示“称作”时,不用as。
- designate作“标明”解时,是及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The Prime Minister has designated three new members of his government.
首相任命了三名政府的新成员。 - I designate Mr. Sharp as the next chairman of this committee.
我任命夏普先生为这个委员会的下届主席。 - I designate you to act for me while I am away .
我指派你在我外出期间代理我的职责。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
词组短语
- designate the place 指定地方
- designate the rank 标明军衔
- designate road 标明路线
- designate appropriately 〔correctly〕 正确地任命
- designate aptly 适合地任命
- designate erroneously 错误地任命
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
英英字典
- to choose someone officially to do a particular job
- used after the title of a particular official job to refer to someone chosen to do that job, but who has not yet started doing it
- dznetdzgnt
- If something is designated for a particular purpose, it is set aside for that purpose.
- When you designate someone as something, you formally choose them to do that particular job.
- Designate is used to describe someone who has been formally chosen to do a particular job, but has not yet started doing it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 指明
- 指定