花灯集英语字典

designate

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈdezɪgneɪt'dezɪgneɪt]
  • 美式音标 [ˈdez.ɪɡ.neɪt]
  • 国际音标 ['deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 指定；指派；标出；把…定名为
  • adj. 指定的；选定的

词根记忆

  • design(指定) + ate(做)→指定…做→指派
  • de + sign + ate→着重指定→指定
  • de + sign(标志) + ate→给出标志→命名
  • de(加强) + sign(标记) + ate→加强标记→指明
  • de(起强调作用) + sign(标出) + ate→标出来→指明，指定

同根派生

  • designate

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • designate的基本意思是“任命,指派”,它指的是当权者或机构的一种比较正式的选拔和任命。
  • designate作“任命,指派”解时,是及物动词,后可接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后面可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语。可用于被动结构。
  • designate后接as作“指定…为; 任命…为”解; 有时也可不用,尤其在表示“称作”时,不用as。
  • designate作“标明”解时,是及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The Prime Minister has designated three new members of his government.
    首相任命了三名政府的新成员。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n.

  • I designate Mr. Sharp as the next chairman of this committee.
    我任命夏普先生为这个委员会的下届主席。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • I designate you to act for me while I am away .
    我指派你在我外出期间代理我的职责。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • designate the place 指定地方
  • designate the rank 标明军衔
  • designate road 标明路线

    • ～+副词

  • designate appropriately 〔correctly〕 正确地任命
  • designate aptly 适合地任命
  • designate erroneously 错误地任命

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to choose someone officially to do a particular job
  • used after the title of a particular official job to refer to someone chosen to do that job, but who has not yet started doing it

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • dznetdzgnt
  • If something is designated for a particular purpose, it is set aside for that purpose.
  • When you designate someone as something, you formally choose them to do that particular job.
  • Designate is used to describe someone who has been formally chosen to do a particular job, but has not yet started doing it.

专业释义

    数学

  • 指明

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 指定