花灯集英语字典

discipline

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['dɪsɪplɪn'dɪsəplɪn]
  • 美式音标 [ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn]
  • 国际音标 ['disiplin]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 学科；纪律；训练；惩罚
  • vt. 训练，训导；惩戒

词源解说

  • 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的descepline；最初源自拉丁语的disciplina，意为有必要的惩戒。

词根记忆

  • dis(不) + cip(拿) + line(线)→不站成一线就要受惩罚→惩罚
  • dis(不) + cip(拿) + line(线)→不拿老百姓一针一线→纪律
  • dis(不) + cip + line(线)→不站成一条线就要受惩罚→必须遵守纪律→纪律
  • dis(不) + cip + line(线)→不站成一条线就要受惩罚→惩罚
  • disc(看作doc，教) + ipline→教→训练
  • dis + cip(拿) + line(线)→拿一条线来训练→训练

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    disciplinary：规律的；训练的；训诫的。
    disciplined：遵守纪律的；受过训练的。
    disciplinarian：纪律的；训练的。
    disciplinal：惩罚的；训练的；风纪的。
  • n性质的同根词
    disciplinarian：厉行纪律的人；严格的人。
  • v性质的同根词
    disciplined：使有纪律（discipline的过去分词）；训导。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • discipline的基本意思是“训导”“训练”,指某人被控制、管教在某事物下或某人在“训练”下,使之学到知识或技能。
  • discipline用作及物动词,其宾语多为受“管教”“训练”的人。
  • discipline的宾语是反身代词时,其后可接动词不定式作补足语。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • You must learn to discipline yourself.
    你要学会控制自己。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ pron. +to- v

  • I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.
    我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.
    她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • discipline a child 教训孩子

    • ～+副词

  • discipline admirably 管教地极好
  • discipline conventionally 按常规训练
  • discipline faithfully 全心全意地训练
  • discipline highly 纪律严明
  • discipline patiently 有耐性地训练

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (TRAINING) training that makes people more willing to obey or more able to control themselves, often in the form of rules, and punishments if these are broken, or the behaviour produced by this training
  • (SUBJECT) a particular area of study, especially a subject studied at a college or university
  • (PUNISH) to punish someone
  • (CONTROL) to teach someone to behave in a controlled way

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.
  • Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards.
  • If you refer to an activity or situation as a discipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards.
  • If someone is disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it.
  • If you discipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way.
  • A discipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university.

专业释义

    法学

  • 学科

    As a discipline ,the discipline of law has had a history of many years.
    法学作为一个学科,具有悠久的历史。

  • 规制

    Regulations on conflict of interest are analyzed Separately from the self-discipline law firm, self-government of Bar Association and regulations by law to complement each other to better prevent and deal with conflicts of interest.
    本部分分别从律师事务所自律、律师协会自治和法律规制三方面分析律师执业中的利益冲突规制,使其相辅相成,更好地预防和处理利益冲突。

  • 惩戒

    Western countries generally have specialized judges disciplinary institutions, strict discipline of the subject judges, procedures and the punished judges were provided sufficient procedural safeguards.
    一般西方国家都设有专门的法官惩戒机构,严格规定了法官惩戒的事由、程序和措施,为被惩戒法官提供了充分的程序保障。

    经济学

  • 学科

    Folklore history is an important part of Folklore discipline construction.
    民俗学史是民俗学科建设的重要内容，我们应该重视对民俗学史的研究，特别是新时期民俗学史的研究。

  • 市场约束

    So, information disclosure becomes an important component of the market discipline, one of the three pillars.
    因此，信息披露成为第三支柱——市场约束中的重要组成部分。

  • 规训

    Corporate governance system includes internal governance mechanisms, such as board of directors, management compensation and ownership structure. It also includes external mandatory governance mechanisms, such as legal systems, regulatory infrastructure and market discipline.
    公司治理结构包括企业内的治理机制，如董事会、管理报酬和大股东控制等，还包括企业外的强制性的治理机制，如法律管制制度和市场规训等。

    管理学

  • 纪律
  • 秩序

    We also find that there are many problems: The management of discipline and time is difficult. The students polarized, the teaching behavior can meet individual student’s need.
    同时，我们也发现，在教师的教学行为转向的过程中出现了各种问题，教学秩序管理和教学时间管理都面临着挑战，学生的两级分化严重，教学行为的个体适应性不足，教学行为的使用比较刻板，教学行为选择具有随意性，更缺乏理性的引导。

    交通运输工程

  • 纪律

    In a word, it is necessary to offer college students in Marine major discipline education.
    总之，对航海类专业大学生进行纪律教育和纪律管理是非常必要的。

    心理学

  • 管教

    • 宗教学

  • 戒律

    The development of Buddhist religious discipline in India.
    佛教戒律在印度的发展史。

    计算机科学技术

  • 规则
  • 纪律