encourage
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ; en-ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]
- 美式音标 [ɪnˈkɝː.ɪdʒ]
- 国际音标 [in'kʌridʒ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持
词源解说
- 15世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的encouragier。
词根记忆
- en(使…) + courage(精神)→使有精神→鼓励
- en(使…) + courage(精神)→使有精神→鼓励;促进
- en(使…) + courage(精神)→使有精神→鼓励,激励
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- encouraging:令人鼓舞的;鼓励的,奖励的。
- encouraged:受到鼓舞的。
- adv性质的同根词
- encouragingly:鼓励地;勉励人地。
- n性质的同根词
- encouragement:鼓励。
- v性质的同根词
- encouraging:鼓励,支持(encourage的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- encourage的基本意思是“鼓励”,指给予意志薄弱的人或缺乏经验的人不畏艰险、困苦的勇气和信心,或者提高某人的情绪,去迎接或完成艰巨的任务,引申可表示为“怂恿”“促进”“助长”“援助”等。
- encourage只用作及物动词,通常接名词、代词或“名词所有格〔物主代词〕+动名词”作宾语; 也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,此时动词不定式可能指未来的动作,也可指正在进行的动作; 还可接介词in引起的短语,表示鼓励某人目前正在做的某种事情。encourage可用于被动结构。
- encourage的主语一般是人,偶尔也可以物作主语,这时的意思是“有助于”。
- encourage的宾语一般也是人,如接非人称宾语,则意为鼓励某人做、干、形成、使用等,可以理解为鼓励人去行动的省略形式。encourage在接“名词所有格〔物主代词〕+动名词”作宾语时,不可用于被动结构。
- encourage的现在分词encouraging常可用作形容词,在句中作定语; 其过去分词encouraged也可用作形容词,在句中作表语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- I have always encouraged him.
我一直鼓励他。 - High prices for corn will encourage farming.
谷物的高售价将促进农业生产。 - We should encourage the young to read more books.
我们应当鼓励青年人多读书。 - 父母亲激励的话使他比以前更决心成为一名艺术家。
父母亲激励的话使他比以前更决心成为一名艺术家。 - It is encouraging to read that illiteracy is declining.
从读报中了解文盲情况正在好转,这是令人鼓舞的。 - I find what you have said very encouraging.
我发现你说的话非常激励人心。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ v -ing
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
v -ing as s-Compl.
v -ing as o-Compl.
词组短语
- encourage clear thinking 有利于思维清楚
- encourage farming 促进农业的发展
- encourage one 's pity 激发起某人的怜悯
- encourage the practice of making investigations and studies 大兴调查研究之风
- encourage the students 鼓励学生
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- to make someone more likely to do something, or to make something more likely to happen
- If you encourage someone, you give them confidence, for example by letting them know that what they are doing is good and telling them that they should continue to do it.
- If someone is encouraged by something that happens, it gives them hope or confidence.
- encouraged
- If you encourage someone to do something, you try to persuade them to do it, for example, by telling them that it would be a pleasant thing to do, or by trying to make it easier for them to do it. You can also encourage an activity.
- If something encourages a particular activity or state, it causes it to happen or increase. .
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 激励
In addition, encourage mechanism also restrained the utility of ID .
此外,现行激励机制也制约了独立董事效用的发挥。 - 鼓励
It is necessary to encourage the entrepreneurship development of land-expropriating-people.
鼓励征地农转非人员创业发展。法学
- 激励
In addition, punitive damages has four fuctions of punishment, containment, encourage the private enforcement and compensation.
此外,惩罚性赔偿具有惩罚、遏制、激励私人执法、补偿等四大功能。数学
- 鼓励