花灯集英语字典

envy

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈen.vi]
  • 美式音标 [ˈen.vi]
  • 国际音标 ['envi]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕
  • vt. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕
  • vi. 感到妒忌；显示出妒忌

词源解说

  • 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的envie，意为嫉妒，恶意地看。

词根记忆

  • 和enemy(n.敌人)一起记，把他当敌人(enemy)一样嫉妒(envy)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    envious：羡慕的；嫉妒的。
    enviable：值得羡慕的；引起忌妒的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    enviously：羡慕地；嫉妒地。
    enviably：羡慕地；妒忌地。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • envy的基本意思是“羡慕”,指羡慕别人的好运气或好境况,有时表示由此产生不快或不满,强调“想要而得不到”。
  • envy和否定词连用时,常表示一种温和的惋惜、同情,也常表示庆幸自己未曾遭遇到对方那样的麻烦或不幸。
  • envy作及物动词时,意思是“忌妒,羡慕”,后可接简单宾语、双宾语,也可以在宾语后接for加动名词等结构,但不能接从句。
  • envy间或用作不及物动词,后接at加名词或动名词,意思是“感到羡慕”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • His new house excited their envy.
    他们很羡慕他的新房子。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • How I envy you; I wish I could make my hair curl like that.
    我太羡慕你了,真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • I envy you your health.
    我羡慕你健康的身体。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • arouse 〔excite〕 envy 引起嫉妒〔羡慕〕
  • feel envy 感到妒忌

    • 介词+～

  • in 〔with〕 envy 嫉妒
  • out of envy 出于嫉妒

    • ～+介词

  • envy at 〔of, towards〕 嫉妒…

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • envy sb 's new house 羡慕某人的新居
  • envy journey 羡慕旅行
  • envy rich persons 忌妒〔羡慕〕有钱的人

    • ～+副词

  • envy bitterly 辛酸地忌妒

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to wish that you had something that another person has
  • the feeling that you wish you had something that someone else has

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.
  • If you envy someone, you wish that you had the same things or qualities that they have.
  • If a thing or quality is the envy of someone, they wish very much that they could have or achieve it.

专业释义

    心理学

  • 嫉妒

    Fourth, envy has suitability.
    第四,嫉妒带有适恰性。

  • 妒忌

    People are often unwilling to confess their feelings of envy because of its sociallyundesirable nature.
    妒忌是一种不被社会认可的情绪，人们往往不愿意真实地报告自己的妒忌感受，因而妒忌具有很强的隐蔽性。

    管理学

  • 嫉妒

    The mental issues of penury students in countryside senior high school mainly are: self-contempt, dumps and interpersonal difficulties; worriment, loneliness and weak motivation to learn; envy, hate and learning inefficiency; peacockery, rebellion and behavior abnormality.
    农村高中贫困生心理问题的表现主要是：自卑、抑郁、人际交往困难；焦虑、孤独、学习动机低落；嫉妒、怨恨、学习效率低：虚荣、反叛、行为偏差。