envy

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈen.vi]
• 美式音标 [ˈen.vi]
• 国际音标 ['envi]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕
• vt. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕
• vi. 感到妒忌；显示出妒忌

词源解说

• 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的envie，意为嫉妒，恶意地看。

词根记忆

• 和enemy(n.敌人)一起记，把他当敌人(enemy)一样嫉妒(envy)

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  envious：羡慕的；嫉妒的。

  enviable：值得羡慕的；引起忌妒的。

• adv性质的同根词

  enviously：羡慕地；嫉妒地。

  enviably：羡慕地；妒忌地。

• envy相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• envy的基本意思是“羡慕”,指羡慕别人的好运气或好境况,有时表示由此产生不快或不满,强调“想要而得不到”。
• envy和否定词连用时,常表示一种温和的惋惜、同情,也常表示庆幸自己未曾遭遇到对方那样的麻烦或不幸。
• envy作及物动词时,意思是“忌妒,羡慕”,后可接简单宾语、双宾语,也可以在宾语后接for加动名词等结构,但不能接从句。
• envy间或用作不及物动词,后接at加名词或动名词,意思是“感到羡慕”。

• envy使用方法
• envy详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• His new house excited their envy.
  他们很羡慕他的新房子。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• How I envy you; I wish I could make my hair curl like that.
  我太羡慕你了,真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• I envy you your health.
  我羡慕你健康的身体。

• envy更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• arouse 〔excite〕 envy 引起嫉妒〔羡慕〕
• feel envy 感到妒忌

介词+～

• in 〔with〕 envy 嫉妒
• out of envy 出于嫉妒

～+介词

• envy at 〔of, towards〕 嫉妒…

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• envy sb 's new house 羡慕某人的新居
• envy journey 羡慕旅行
• envy rich persons 忌妒〔羡慕〕有钱的人

～+副词

• envy bitterly 辛酸地忌妒

• envy更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• to wish that you had something that another person has
• the feeling that you wish you had something that someone else has

柯林斯英英字典

• Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.
• If you envy someone, you wish that you had the same things or qualities that they have.
• If a thing or quality is the envy of someone, they wish very much that they could have or achieve it.

• envy剑桥字典
• envy柯林斯字典

专业释义

心理学

• 嫉妒

  Fourth, envy has suitability.
  第四,嫉妒带有适恰性。

• 妒忌

  People are often unwilling to confess their feelings of envy because of its sociallyundesirable nature.
  妒忌是一种不被社会认可的情绪，人们往往不愿意真实地报告自己的妒忌感受，因而妒忌具有很强的隐蔽性。

  管理学

• 嫉妒

  The mental issues of penury students in countryside senior high school mainly are: self-contempt, dumps and interpersonal difficulties; worriment, loneliness and weak motivation to learn; envy, hate and learning inefficiency; peacockery, rebellion and behavior abnormality.
  农村高中贫困生心理问题的表现主要是：自卑、抑郁、人际交往困难；焦虑、孤独、学习动机低落；嫉妒、怨恨、学习效率低：虚荣、反叛、行为偏差。