excess demand inflation

常见例句

This is because the increase in inflation has been mostly driven by food, as a result of supply shocks, rather than caused by excess aggregate demand.
因为，主要由食品价格驱动的通胀的上升是由于供应上的意外，而非更多的需求引起的。
However, excess demand is tiny compared with previous phases of overheating so the risk of soaring inflation causing a hard landing in the near future is remote.
尽管如此，与以前经济过热的幅度相比，需求过旺的影响很小，所以在近期由于高通胀引起的硬着陆的风险很低。
ouyangrihuiblog.blog.163.com
Inflation is only 1.4% and China has a widening current-account surplus, which implies excess supply rather than excess demand. Nor do asset price gains look particularly excessive.
通胀率仅为1.4%，经常账户盈余不断扩大，这意味着供给过剩而非需求过度。

Then, excess demand resulted in higher inflation, huge current-account deficits and rampant asset-price inflation.
ECONOMIST: China's economy
One more reason not to lose sleep over the surge in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the backdrop of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.
ECONOMIST: Oil’s pleasant surprise
The doves counter that it is excess demand, not rapid growth, that causes inflation to accelerate, and argue that America's economy, though certainly booming, is in no danger of outstripping its capacity.
ECONOMIST: The storm before the storm?