花灯集英语字典

hammer

H 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈhæmə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [ˈhæm.ɚ]
  • 国际音标 ['hæmə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 锤子；链球；击锤；锤骨；音槌；沉重打击
  • v. 锤击；反复敲打；击球；轻松击溃；灌输；（非正式）严厉批评；（股票交易）宣布（某人或公司）无力偿债
  • n. (Hammer) （美、德、挪、奥、俄、丹、加、巴）阿梅（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的hamor，意为锤。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    hammered：锤成的；铸打成的。
  • n性质的同根词
    hammering：锤击；锤打；抨击。
  • v性质的同根词
    hammered：锤打（hammer的过去式和过去分词形式）。
    hammering：锤击；敲打（hammer的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • hammer用作名词的基本意思是“锤”,是可数名词,也可指钢琴的“音锤”,还可指拍卖人用的“小木槌”。

    • v. (动词)

  • hammer的基本意思是“锤打”,指用锤子或类似锤子之物反复地敲打,直到把钉子、楔子等钉牢或者是把物体打成所需要的形状。在口语中可指“(在战争中或比赛中)击败对方”。
  • hammer既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The only tools in the house are a hammer and a saw.
    屋子里仅有的工具是一把锤子和一把锯。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I hammered a picture frame.
    我钉了个相框。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • We hammered it flat.
    我们用锤子把它敲平。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • hammer a nail 钉钉子
  • hammer a picture frame 钉相框
  • hammer a piece of iron 打铁
  • hammer a team 击败一支队伍

    • ～+副词

  • hammer accurately 准确地锤打
  • hammer adroitly 〔professionally〕 熟练地锤打

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (TOOL) a tool consisting of a piece of metal with a flat end that is fixed onto the end of a long, thin, usually wooden handle, used for hitting things
  • (SPORT) a heavy metal ball attached to a chain that is thrown as part of a sports event
  • (PART OF GUN) the part of a gun that hits another part when you pull the trigger to send out the bullet
  • (PART OF PIANO) one of the parts of a piano that hits the strings to make a sound
  • (USE TOOL) to hit something with a hammer
  • (HIT WITH FORCE) to hit or kick something with a lot of force
  • (DEFEAT) to defeat someone completely in a game or a fight
  • (CRITICIZE) to criticize someone or something strongly

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A hammer is a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metal at the end of a handle. It is used, for example, to hit nails into a piece of wood or a wall, or to break things into pieces.
  • If you hammer an object such as a nail, you hit it with a hammer.
  • If you hammer on a surface, you hit it several times in order to make a noise, or to emphasize something you are saying when you are angry.
  • If you hammer something such as an idea into people or you hammer at it, you keep repeating it forcefully so that it will have an effect on people.
  • If you say that someone hammers another person, you mean that they attack, criticize, or punish the other person severely.
  • In sports, if you say that one player or team hammered another, you mean that the first player or team defeated the second completely and easily.
  • In track and field, a hammer is a heavy weight on a piece of wire, which the athlete throws as far as possible.
  • The hammer also refers to the sport of throwing the hammer.
  • If you say that someone was going at something hammer and tongs, you mean that they were doing it with great enthusiasm or energy.

专业释义

    能源科学技术

  • 锤头

    It is considered that bimetal compound casting technology is an effective means for improving the integral performance of crusher head,and disperse imbedding and theological compound represent the development orientation of compound hammer head.
    认为双金属复合铸造是提高破碎机锤头整体性能的有效手段。

    机械工程

  • 冲锤
  • 锻锤
  • 锻工锤
  • 煅锤，煅打
  • 锤子
  • 铁锤
  • 鎚

    • 农业科学

  • 锤片

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 印字锤
  • 字锤

    • 体育

  • 链球

    • 医药科学

  • (中耳的)锤骨

    • 地球科学

  • 冲击式凿岩机

    • 军事学

  • (用重炮)轰击
  • （枪炮的）击铁
  • （枪炮的）击锤

    • 材料科学

  • 榔头

    • 交通运输工程

  • 锤子
  • 铁锤

    • 经济学

  • 大力扣杀

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 锤头

    • 生物学

  • 锤骨