include
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪnˈkluːd]
- 美式音标 [ɪnˈkluːd]
- 国际音标 [in'klu:d]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.包括;包含;列入
词源解说
- 1400年左右进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的includere,意为关,插入。
词根记忆
- in(进入) + clud(关) + e→关进里面→包括,包含;参考:exclude(vt.把…排除在外)
- in(进入) + clude(关)→关进里面→包括,包含
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- inclusive:包括的,包含的。
- included:包括的;[植]内藏的。
- n性质的同根词
- inclusion:包含;内含物。
- v性质的同根词
- included:包括(include的过去式和过去分词)。
用法辨析
- include的基本意思是“包含”“包括”,其宾语经常是构成整体的一部分,有时也可以指构成整体的全部。
- include不用于进行体中。
- include后接的宾语可能指整体,也可能指一部分。The body includes five men and four women. The body includes four women.
- comprise同include的比较:表示出什么问题时,comprise常表示整体内容出错,而include只是其中的一个被允许或是出现的小部分出错。用include时,一般不会假设它包含了全部或者时大部分的内容,但是用comprise时,确认列表上的全部的信息都会被包含进去。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.
他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗理论。 - Her duties include sending and receiving letters.
她的职责包括收发信件。 - I include you among my friends.
我把你看作朋友。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ v -ing
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron.+prep. -phrase
词组短语
- include absolutely 绝对包含
- include artificially 虚假地包含
- include categorically 明确地包含
- include chiefly 主要包含
- include completely 完全包含
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
英英字典
- to contain something as a part of something else, or to make something part of something else
- If one thing includes another thing, it has the other thing as one of its parts.
- If someone or something is included in a large group, system, or area, they become a part of it or are considered a part of it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 文件包含
- 包括
- 包含
- 包容性