instituted

基本解释

Who instituted them, on what authority?
谁制定了它们，根据什么权威？
Thankfully, in recent years, more and more awards have been instituted to recognise the contributions of the stunningly awful performers, writers and artists.
令人感谢的是，近年来，越来越多的奖项被创立出来，用以表彰那些取得令人眩晕的失败成绩的演员、作家和艺术家。
In New York, a new fee instituted to fund 911 services will pay for general budget items and new police uniforms.
在纽约，一项为911服务而新设立的费用将用于支付一般预算项目和新的警察制服。

The counterterrorism operation in Chechnya was instituted in 1999, when Russia sent troops for the second time since the collapse of the Soviet Union to put down a local separatist movement.
We find slavery repeatedly instituted by God or by men acting under his immediate care and direction, as in the instance of Moses and Joshua.
我们反复发现上帝一直在推行奴隶制,或是借人之手,操作施行,就像摩西和乔舒亚的故事一样
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or the tax cuts from the wealthy, for the wealthy that were instituted under the Bush administration.
或者在布什政府领导下，给于富人减税的政策。
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Just as good, the company instituted dividends last year, and the payout yield now is 2.6%.
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An institute is an organization set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching. You can also use institute to refer to the building the organization occupies.
If you institute a system, rule, or course of action, you start it.