much

音标发音

• 英式音标 [mʌtʃ]
• 美式音标 [mʌtʃ]
• 国际音标 [mʌtʃ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adv. 非常，很
• adj. 大量的
• n. 许多，大量
• pron. 许多，大量
• n. (Much)人名；(德)穆赫；(英)马奇

词源解说

• 直接源自中古英语的muche，意为大，多。

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  muchness：大量，很多。

• much相关词

用法辨析

adv. (副词)

• much用作副词主要表示“程度”,意为“非常,很,大大,更加,…如何”,多修饰动词(可放于其前或其后),也常修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级和分词。一般用于疑问句或否定句。
• much表示程度还可作“几乎,大致”解。
• much也可表示时间,意为“经常,时常”。

adj. (形容词)

• much用作形容词的基本意思是“许多的”,常后接不可数名词。

• much使用方法
• much详细辨析

英汉例句

用作副词 (adv.)

• The car was too much damaged.
  这部车损坏得太严重。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• How much petrol do you need?
  你需要多少汽油?

用作代词 (pron.)

• Cage sat at her desk all morning but she didn't write much.
  凯奇一上午都坐在书桌前,但她却没有写多少东西。

• much更多例句

词组短语

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• enjoy much 很喜欢
• go much 经常去
• read much 大量地读

副词+～

• how much 多少，多少钱
• however much 无论多么
• too much 太多

• much更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• a large amount or to a large degree
• (something) of good quality

柯林斯英英字典

• You use much to indicate the great intensity, extent, or degree of something such as an action, feeling, or change. Much is usually used with "so," "too," and "very," and in negative clauses with this meaning.
• If something does not happen much, it does not happen very often.
• You use much in front of "too" or comparative adjectives and adverbs in order to emphasize that there is a large amount of a particular quality. (too)
• If one thing is much the same as another thing, it is very similar to it.
• You use much to indicate that you are referring to a large amount of a substance or thing.
• Much is also a pronoun.
• Much is also a quantifier.
• You use much in expressions such as not much, not very much, and too much when replying to questions about amounts. (too much##much)
• If you do not see much of someone, you do not see them very often.
• You use much in the expression how much to ask questions about amounts or degrees, and also in reported clauses and statements to give information about the amount or degree of something.
• Much is also an adverb.
• Much is also a pronoun.
• You use much in the expression as much when you are comparing amounts.
• You use much as to introduce a fact which makes something else you have just said or will say rather surprising.
• You use as much in expressions such as "I thought as much" and "I guessed as much" after you have just been told something and you want to say that you already believed or expected it to be true.
• You use as much as before an amount to suggest that it is surprisingly large.
• You use much less after a statement, often a negative one, to indicate that the statement is more true of the person, thing, or situation that you are going to mention next.
• If you say that something is not so much one thing as another, you mean that it is more like the second thing than the first.
• You use so much so to indicate that your previous statement is true to a very great extent, and therefore it has the result mentioned.
• If a situation or action is too much for you, it is so difficult, tiring, or upsetting that you cannot cope with it.
• You use very much to emphasize that someone or something has a lot of a particular quality, or that the description you are about to give is particularly accurate.
• a bit much&rarrsee bit

• much剑桥字典
• much柯林斯字典