花灯集英语字典

natural

N 开头单词考研词汇专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l]
  • 美式音标 [ˈnætʃ.ɚ.əl]
  • 国际音标 ['nætʃərəl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的
  • n. 自然的事情；白痴；本位音
  • n. (Natural)人名；(西)纳图拉尔

词源解说

  • 1300年进入英语，直接源自古法语的naturel；最初源自古典拉丁语的naturalis，意为自然产生的。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    naturalist：自然的（等于naturalistic）；自然主义的；博物学的。
    naturalistic：自然的；自然主义的；博物学的。
    naturalized：归化的；入籍的；[动]自然化的；驯化的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    naturally：自然地。
  • n性质的同根词
    nature：自然；性质；本性；种类。
    naturalist：自然主义者；博物学者；（英）动物标本剥制者；买卖玩赏动物的商人。
    naturalism：自然主义；本能行动；自然论。
    naturalness：当然，自然。
    naturism：对自然现象的崇拜；裸体主义。
  • v性质的同根词
    naturalized：使自然化；接受…入国籍；采纳（naturalize的过去式和过去分词）。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • natural的基本意思是“自然的,天然的”,指事物的形成、存在、发展规律是天生的、天然的、可预期得到的自然结果,而不是人为的,常用作定语。
  • natural可形容某人做事“很自然,不做作”,也可形容事物“正常,自然的”,不令人感到奇怪。natural还可作“天生的”解,表示不用学习而得到的“天赋”。作这两种解释时在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。
  • natural无比较级和最高级形式。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • I'm beyond my depth when it comes to natural sciences.
    谈到自然科学我就茫然。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • She is perfectly natural.
    她极其自然。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • Children are usually more natural in their manner than adults.
    孩子们的行动通常比成年人自然。

    • It is/was+～+(for sb) to- v

  • It's very natural to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
    你去一所新学校读书时感到紧张不安是很正常的。

    • It is/was+～+that-clause

  • It is natural that a child should love its mother.
    孩子爱母亲,这是常情。

    • 用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～

  • Don't labour at your writing, try to make it seem easy and natural.
    不要对你所写的东西过分雕琢,要把文章写得简明自然。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • natural ability 本能
  • natural beauty 自然美
  • natural boundary 天然分界线
  • natural character 天生的性格
  • natural death 寿终正寝

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (NOT ARTIFICIAL) as found in nature and not involving anything made or done by people
  • (EXPECTED) normal or expected
  • (MUSIC) (of a musical note) not sharp or flat
  • someone who was born with the right characteristics or abilities for doing a particular thing

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you say that it is natural for someone to act in a particular way or for something to happen in that way, you mean that it is reasonable in the circumstances.
  • Natural behaviour is shared by all people or all animals of a particular type and has not been learned.
  • Someone with a natural ability or skill was born with that ability and did not have to learn it.
  • If you say that someone is a natural, you mean that they do something very well and very easily.
  • If someone's behaviour is natural, they appear to be relaxed and are not trying to hide anything.
  • naturally
  • Natural things exist or occur in nature and are not made or caused by people.
  • naturally
  • If someone dies of or from natural causes, they die because they are ill or old rather than because of an accident or violence.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 自然

    China is a country with frequent natural disasters.
    我国是一个自然灾害发生比较频繁的国家。

    土木建筑工程

  • 自然

    Chapter 3: building in harmony with natural environment.
    第三章：建筑与自然环境协调发展。

    医药科学

  • 天然

    Plant polysaccharide is a natural nontoxic substance with various biological features.
    植物多糖是无毒的天然物质,具有较多生物活性。

    文学

  • 天然

    Modern capitalism is considered natural and combine with mordernity, but my enlightenment on the pursuit of modernity, it is necessary to achieve through to the socialist road.
    现代性被认为是与资本主义天然的结合在一起的,但我国对启蒙现代性的追求,却是要通过社会主义道路来实现的。

    体育

  • (21点牌戏中)头两张牌就得21点

    • 艺术学

  • 天然的

    • 生物学

  • 天然的
  • 自然的

    • 计算机科学技术

  • NATURAL第四代语言