花灯集英语字典

pardon

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈpɑː.dən]
  • 美式音标 [ˈpɑːr.dən]
  • 国际音标 ['pɑ:dn]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 原谅；赦免；宽恕
  • vt. 原谅；赦免；宽恕
  • n. (Pardon)人名；(德、法、捷)帕尔东

词源解说

  • 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的pardon，意为原谅。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    pardonable：难怪的；可原谅的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    pardonably：可原谅地；可宽恕地。
  • n性质的同根词
    pardoner：宽恕的人；卖赦罪符者。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • pardon的基本意思是“宽恕”“原谅”,指用某种法定方式免除已供认或已确认的犯罪、严重过失、严重冒犯等本应受到的惩罚,也可用来指原谅不恰当的行为或态度等小的过错。
  • pardon是及物动词,后可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,也可接双宾语。用作pardon宾语的动名词前常带有物主代词或人称代词宾格表示其逻辑主体。可用于被动结构。
  • pardon sb for v -ing 的意思是“原谅某人做某事”。

    • n. (名词)

  • pardon的基本意思是“宽恕”,指做错事而请求别人的原谅; 也可指某人因服刑期间表现较好或无辜等原因而被释放。
  • I beg your pardon.适用于下列情况：当没听懂别人的话或希望重复时,此时用升调; 要表明因自己与对方有不同的见解,可能引起对方不快时,此时用降调; 做错了事向对方道歉时,打断别人的话,或者想引起别人的注意时。美国英语中还用于同陌生人说话之前。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The governor pardoned the thief.
    总督赦免了那个盗贼。

    • S+～+sb's/sb v -ing

  • Pardon my asking, but isn't that my hat you're wearing?
    对不起,冒昧地问一下,您戴的是不是我的帽子?

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • We must pardon him his little faults.
    我们得宽恕他的小毛病。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • At last, he obtained his father's pardon.
    他终于得到了父亲的原谅。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • pardon sb 's rudeness 原谅某人的无礼
  • pardon the prisoner 赦免囚犯

    • ～+副词

  • pardon benignly 亲切地原谅
  • pardon freely 自由地原谅
  • pardon indulgently 纵容地原谅
  • pardon leniently 宽大地原谅

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to forgive someone for something they have said or done. This word is often used in polite expressions
  • an occasion when someone who has committed a crime is officially forgiven
  • used to politely ask someone to repeat something they have said because you did not hear it

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • You say Pardon?, I beg your pardon?, or Pardon me? when you want someone to repeat what they have just said because you have not heard or understood it.
  • People say "I beg your pardon?" when they are surprised or offended by something that someone has just said.
  • You say "I beg your pardon" as a way of apologizing for accidentally doing something wrong, such as disturbing someone or making a mistake.
  • Some people say "Pardon me" instead of "Excuse me" when they want to politely get someone's attention or interrupt them.
  • If someone who has been found guilty of a crime is pardoned, they are officially allowed to go free and are not punished.
  • Pardon is also a noun.

专业释义

    法学

  • 赦免
  • 赦宥

    This harmonious thought dominants the ancient Chinese legal system design. The harmony thought between Yin and Yang, Tian and human affect some legal system appeared, such as judicial season system, disaster pardon excuse, organism's habits protection system and so on.
    阴阳和谐、天人合一思想产生了诸如司法时令制度、灾异赦宥、生态保护制度等司法制度。

    语言学

  • 特赦