requires
基本解释
- n. 需要；要求；需求（require的复数）
- vt. 需要（require的第三人称单数形式）
词源解说
- 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的requerre；最初源自通俗拉丁语的requrere：re (反复） + qurere (问），意为反复询问。
用法辨析
- require的基本意思一是“需要”,二是“要求”,可用于明确表示因事物的内在必要性所引起的迫切需要或当务之急,也可用于指法律和规章制度的强制要求,还可用于形势紧急的迫切性。引申可作“规定”“想要”解。
- require是及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或that从句作直接宾语的双宾语。
- require接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时,不定式表示被动结构,而动名词表示主动结构; require接that从句时从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。
- require后面接人时,可接介词of或from,接of表示“对…本身的要求”,接from表示“从…要求”; 后面接物时,则要用介词for。
- require的过去分词required可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- How much money do you require?
你需要多少钱? - He required to see my passport.
他要看我的护照。 - These young seedlings will require looking after carefully.
这些幼苗需要细心照料。 - His health requires that he should go to bed early.
他的健康状况要求他早睡。 - It is required that I give evidence.
要求我提供证据。 - The teacher requires us that we must read English every morning.
老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。 - They required me to keep silent.
他们吩咐我别出声。 - Chinese and mathematics are required subjects.
语文和数学是必修课。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+that-clause
It is/was ～ed+that-clause
用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
词组短语
- require apology 要求道歉
- require consideration 要求考虑
- require craft 需要手艺
- require study 需要研究
- require surgery 需要外科手术
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- If you require something or if something is required, you need it or it is necessary.
- If a law or rule requires you to do something, you have to do it.
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 需要
As a new set of charges, there are many issues that require further study and discussion.
作为一个新设置的罪名，有许多问题需要进一步研究和探讨。文学
- 需要
All these undoubtedly require the relative information service to put cyberization and digitalization into practice. Therefore, how to provide readers with information service effectively under the network environment is the question the librarians has been pondering and attempting to answer.
如何在网络环境下,更加有效地为读者提供信息服务,一直是图书馆工作人员思考和需要回答的问题。