花灯集英语字典

suit

S 开头单词四级词汇六级词汇考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [sju:t; su:t]
  • 美式音标 [sjuːt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 套装，西装；（从事特定活动时穿的）成套服装；（扑克牌中）所有同花色的牌；一副盔甲；一套蓬帆；诉讼；（非正式）（具影响力的）高级管理人员；追求（尤指求婚）；（诗、文）（向当权者提出的）请愿
  • v. 满足（某人）需要；相配，合身；适合；（尤指为特定的活动）穿衣

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的siwte，意为法庭出席，公司参与；最初源自盎格鲁法语的suitte，意为出席，跟随的行动。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    suitable：适当的；相配的。
    suited：合适的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    suitably：适当地；相配地；适宜地。
  • n性质的同根词
    suitability：适合；适当；相配。
    suitor：求婚者；请愿者；[法]起诉人。
    suiting：西装料；一身西服。
  • v性质的同根词
    suited：适合（suit的过去分词）。
    suiting：适宜；相配；供给…衣服（suit的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • suit通常用作可数名词,基本意思是“一套衣服”,通常指用同一料子做成的男子的短上衣和裤子或女子的短上衣和裙子。也可指为进行某活动而准备的“套装”,此时常用于构成复合词如太空服(a spacesuit)。
  • suit有时也可指组成一副纸牌的“四种花色的牌中的任何一种”,即黑桃、红桃、梅花或方块,常用于follow suit短语中表示“跟出同样花色的牌”,引申可表示“跟着做,照着做”,其中suit只能用单数形式。
  • suit还可作“诉讼案件”“法律程序”解,在正式文体中还可表示“(向权威人物,尤其是当权者提出的)请求或恳求”。

    • v. (动词)

  • suit的基本意思是“适合于”,可指整体衣着搭配及颜色与肤色的协调,也可指时间、价格、计划、工作等合适。suit还可作“对…方便,中…的意”“对…合适或有利”解,作“对…合适或有利”解时,常用于否定句。
  • suit可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • suit作名词指“套装”时，可用词组a suit of clothes表达“一套衣服”，一般含外套，背心和裤子，注意不可说a suit of cloth；
  • suit作动词指“适合”时，有多个句型可表示相同意思：He is not suited to be a teacher. 他不适合教书。
  • suit和suite区别：suit指“套装”，用于衣服、盔甲、蓬帆，此外，suit还可以指纸牌的花色。而suite指一套家具、房间、乐曲。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • That suit cost me over 60 pounds.
    那件西服花去我60多镑。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Will that time suit?
    那个时间合适吗?

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Does this skirt suit me?
    这裙子我穿着合身吗?

    • It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v

  • It doesn't suit her to have her hair cut short.
    她不适合剪短发。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • make a suit 制一套衣服
  • order a suit 订一套衣服
  • put on a suit 穿上西装
  • take off a suit 脱掉西装
  • try on a suit 试穿一套衣服

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SET OF CLOTHES) a jacket and trousers or a jacket and skirt that are made from the same material
  • (LEGAL PROBLEM) a problem taken to a law court by an ordinary person or an organization rather than the police in order to obtain a legal decision
  • (PLAYING CARDS) any of the four types of card in a set of playing cards, each having a different shape printed on it
  • (PERSON) a man who works in an office and wears a suit, especially a man with a high position in a company who is considered not to have human feelings and good ideas
  • (BE RIGHT) to be right for a particular person, situation, or occasion
  • (BE CONVENIENT) to be convenient and cause the least difficulty for someone

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A man's suit consists of a jacket, trousers, and sometimes a vest, all made from the same fabric.
  • A woman's suit consists of a jacket and skirt, or sometimes trousers, made from the same fabric.
  • A particular type of suit is a piece of clothing that you wear for a particular activity.
  • If something suits you, it is convenient for you or is the best thing for you in the circumstances.
  • If something suits you, you like it.
  • If a piece of clothing or a particular style or colour suits you, it makes you look attractive.
  • If you suit yourself, you do something just because you want to do it, without bothering to consider other people.
  • In a court of law, a suit is a case in which someone tries to get a legal decision against a person or company, often so that the person or company will have to pay them money for having done something wrong to them.
  • You can also say that someone files or brings suit against another person.
  • &rarrsee also pantsuit
  • If people follow suit, they do the same thing that someone else has just done.

专业释义

    法学

  • 诉讼

    The third section discusses the succeeding suit.
    第三节讨论诉讼承继问题。

    机械工程

  • 西服

    Based on that, further discuss the production of hand made suit by using modern production mode and newly management conception with both analyzing its feasibility and foreseeing its application.
    将现代化的生产模式和新兴的管理理念运用到手缝西服的生产中,分析其可行性并预测其应用前景。

  • 套装

    • 体育

  • 同花色的一组牌；手中持有的同花色套牌

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 男外衣