surplus
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈsɜː.pləs]
- 美式音标 [ˈsɝː.pləs]
- 国际音标 ['sə:plʌs, -pləs]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 剩余;[贸易] 顺差;盈余;过剩
- adj. 剩余的;过剩的
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的sorplus,意为额外的;最初源自中世纪拉丁语的superplus,意为多余的。
词根记忆
- sur(超过) + plus(加上)→超过了还加→过剩
- sur(上,超) + plus(更多)→多得超过所需了→过剩,剩余
- sur(在…之上;超过) + plus(加)→过剩(量)
- sur(超过) + plus(加,多余的)→剩余的
- sur(下面) + plus(加,多余的)→剩在下面的就是多余的→剩余的
- sur(超过) + plus(加,多余的)→剩余
英汉例句
- The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.
一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
词组短语
- trade surplus 贸易顺差;贸易盈余
- economic surplus 经济过剩,经济剩余
- Producer surplus 生产者剩余;生产者剩馀;生产者盈余;产者残剩
- adjusted surplus 经调整的盈余额;调整后的盈余额;经调整的盈馀额
- operating surplus 营业盈余;经营盈余;营业盈余英语
短语
英英字典
- (an amount that is) more than is needed
- If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.
- Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
- If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.
- If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 过剩
Economic growth is a good thing, but surplus indicates risk and crisis.
增长是好事,过剩则蕴育着风险和危机。 - 顺差
Reducing trade surplus and optimizing export structure needs to be solved urgently.
“减顺差、调结构”成为我国对外贸易中亟待解决的热点问题。 - 盈余
When surplus is negative, the company debit from the bank in order to continue to manage, and of course they have to pay interest.
在此模型下,当盈余为负值时,公司通过向银行贷款的融资手段维持公司继续经营,这时保险公司需向银行支付一定的利息。 - 结余
- 过剩
The historical factor’s accumulation, the surplus of labor’s total quantity, the dual structure’s restriction of city and countryside as well as the technical factor are primary cause of creating employment contradiction .
历史因素的积累、劳动力总量过剩、城乡二元结构的制约以及技术性因素是造成我国就业矛盾突出的主要原因。电子、通信与自动控制技术
- 过剩的
- 剩余
- 多余的
- 剩余的