temper
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈtempə(r)]
- 美式音标 [ˈtem.pɚ]
- 国际音标 ['tempə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 脾气;(钢等)回火;性情;倾向
- vt. 使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和
- vi. 回火;调和
词源解说
- 直接源自晚期古英语的temprian,意为使适度;最初源自拉丁语的temperare,意为适度的。
词根记忆
- 情绪(temper)会影响体温(temperature)
- 用锤子(hammer)锤炼(temper)
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- tempered:缓和的,温和的;调节的;有…气质的。
- temperamental:喜怒无常的;性情的;易兴奋的。
- temperance:温暖的;有节制的。
- adv性质的同根词
- temperamentally:气质地。
- n性质的同根词
- temperament:气质,性情,性格;急躁。
- temperance:戒酒;节欲;(气候等的)温和。
- tempering:[机]回火。
- v性质的同根词
- tempered:调和(temper的过去分词)。
- tempering:调和(temper的ing形式)。
词组短语
- fly 〔get, go〕 into a temper 发脾气
- keep 〔control, hold〕 one's temper 忍住不发脾气
- calm 〔even〕 temper 平和的性情
- good 〔bad〕 temper 好〔坏〕心情
- in a temper 在盛怒之下;发着脾气
- a fit of temper 一阵脾气
- temper colour 回火颜色;回火色;回火色彩;回火脸色
- temper color 回火色;回火颜色;有
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
介词+~
短语
英英字典
- the tendency to become angry very quickly
- (REDUCE) to make something less strong, extreme, etc.
- (METAL) to heat and then cool a metal in order to make it hard
- If you refer to someone's temper or say that they have a temper, you mean that they become angry very easily.
- Your temper is the way you are feeling at a particular time. If you are in a good temper, you feel cheerful. If you are in a bad temper, you feel angry and impatient.
- If someone is in a temper or gets into a temper, the way that they are behaving shows that they are feeling angry and impatient.
- If you lose your temper, you become so angry that you shout at someone or show in some other way that you are no longer in control of yourself.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 使回火;锻炼(金属等):
- 篡改
- 回火
- (按平均律)为(钢琴等)调音
- 回火
- 调质度
- 回火
A study of the broken bar was introduced by analyzing the macro-face,microstructure and fractography;test on hardness. The result shows that the fracture of the steel bar was attributed to the inadequate temper.
对发生断裂的钢棒进行宏观分析、组织分析、断口分析及硬度测试,得出断裂的原因是回火不充分。物理学
- 韧性
- 脾气
- 性情