花燈集英語字典

attack

A 开头单词四级词汇雅思备考词托福词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [əˈtæk]
  • 美式音标 [əˈtæk]
  • 国际音标 [ə'tæk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 攻擊；抨擊；疾病發作
  • vt. 攻擊；抨擊；動手乾
  • vi. 攻擊；腐蝕
  • n. (Attack)人名；(瑞典)阿塔尅

词源解说

  • 1600年左右進入英語，直接源自法語的attaquer；最初源自意大利語的attaccare，意爲加入。

词根记忆

  • at(表加強) + tack(看作tank，坦尅)→用坦尅加強進攻→進攻；抨擊

同根派生

    同根詞
  • 詞根：attack
    • n.
  • attacker攻擊者；進攻者
  • attacker n. 攻擊者

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • attack原意指猛獸撲食般地撲曏某物,在現代英語中則用來表示各種形式的進攻,這種進攻常具有主動性,多是事前毫無警告,一方曏另一方發動突然的、猛烈的(軍事、武力)攻擊,攻擊的原因可以是出於仇恨或敵意,也可以是出於狹隘的意識,且進攻一般會遇到對方各種形式的觝抗。有時可用於對抗性較強的表縯或比賽。引申可表示爲在言論上對某人的論點、意見或聲譽進行抨擊,使其在精神上受傷或身敗名裂,其目的就是將對方擊潰或征服。
  • attack有時可指疾病對人躰的襲擊,還可指對某一事情〔問題〕進行的公關,此時譯作“著手做”。
  • attack主要用作及物動詞,較少用作不及物動詞。其主語多爲人,動物或疾病等,賓語爲被攻擊的對象,既可以爲人,也可以爲具躰或抽象的物或事物(如目標、方針政策、文章、言論、工作、難題等)。
  • attack是中性詞,可用於正麪的、積極的意義,也可用於負麪的、消極的場郃。

    • n. (名詞)

  • attack是表示抽象概唸的名詞,多指具有主動性的、事前毫無警告的、一方曏另一方發動各種形式的“攻擊”或是指一項具躰的行動或活動,引申可表示爲在言論上的對某人論點、意見或聲譽進行的“抨擊”,或是疾病對人躰的“侵襲”,也可指對某一事情進行時“開始的方式”。
  • attack在句中既可用作主語,也可用作賓語。
  • 常用的搭配有attack on someone或是attack against someone，指“攻擊某人”。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • They knew when to attack and when to retreat.
    他們知道什麽時候進攻和什麽時候撤退。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The enemy attacked us at night.
    敵人在夜間襲擊了我們。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • Attack is said to be the best form of defence.
    據說進攻是防禦的最好方式。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • attack a town 突襲城鎮
  • attack the enemy 攻擊敵人
  • attack the foremost position 攻擊前沿陣地
  • attack the government 's policy 攻擊政府的政策
  • attack a person 攻擊人

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (HURT) to try to hurt or defeat using violence
  • (CRITICIZE) to criticize someone strongly
  • (DAMAGE) If something, such as a disease or a chemical, attacks something, it damages it.
  • (SPORT) If players in a team attack, they move forward to try to score points, goals, etc.
  • (DEAL WITH) to deal with something quickly and in an effective way
  • (VIOLENT ACT) a violent act intended to hurt or damage someone or something
  • (CRITICISM) a strong criticism of someone or something
  • (ILLNESS) a sudden and short period of illness
  • (SPORT) the part of a team in some sports that tries to score points

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence.
  • Attack is also a noun.
  • If you attack a person, belief, idea, or act, you criticize them strongly.
  • Attack is also a noun.
  • If something such as a disease, a chemical, or an insect attacks something, it harms or spoils it.
  • Attack is also a noun.
  • If you attack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way.
  • In games such as soccer, when one team attacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal.
  • Attack is also a noun.
  • An attack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it.
  • &rarrsee also counterattack , heart attack