bath
音标发音
- 英式音标 [bɑːθ]
- 美式音标 [bæθ]
- 国际音标 [bɑ:θ/bæθ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.洗澡;浴室;沐浴;浴盆
- v.洗澡
- Bath.
- n.巴斯(英國城市)
词根记忆
- “84”→84消毒液可不能拿來洗澡→洗澡
同根派生
- n性質的同根詞
- bathroom:浴室;厠所;盥洗室。
- bathe:洗澡;遊泳。
- bathing:沐浴;遊泳;洗海水澡。
- bather:入浴者;遊泳者;浴療者。
- bathhouse:澡堂;更衣室;公共浴室。
- v性質的同根詞
- bathing:洗浴(bath的現在進行式)。
- vi性質的同根詞
- bathe:洗澡;沐浴。
- vt性質的同根詞
- bathe:沐浴;用水洗。
用法辨析
- bath作爲名詞主要表示“洗澡(的動作)”。引申可作與洗澡有關的“澡盆,浴室,洗澡水”解。
- bath其目的一般在於清潔; 其部位一般是全身; 其地點一般是室內。
- bath作“(沐)浴,(洗)澡”解時通常用單數形式。
- bath的複數形式baths可指“洗澡処”,尤指“溫泉浴場”。用作主語時,其謂語可用單數形式,也可用複數形式。
- bath的基本意思是“洗澡”。其目的在於清潔,其部位一般是全身,其地點一般是室內。
- bath可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時,主語是人,老幼皆可; 用作及物動詞時,賓語衹能是老幼病殘者或動物。bath可用於被動結搆。
- bath用作動詞較文雅,在美式英語中不常用。
- bath和bathe的比較:bath常作名詞,也可做動詞,而bathe常作動詞,偶也做名詞。英國人表示“在浴盆裡洗澡”時,常用take/have a bath,而不用bathe。在沒有說明的情況下,bathe一般指“在海裡或河裡洗澡”,如take/have a bathe。美國人較習慣使用動詞形式的bathe,很少用作名詞。指“替(小孩、病人,或貓、狗等)洗澡”時,英國人習慣用bath,而美國人習慣用bathe。指“洗(腳,腿,眼,傷口等)”時,用bathe,不用bath。bath和bathe都是類名詞,所以不可說fond of bath或fond of bathe,衹能說fond of taking baths(在浴盆裡洗澡)或fond of bathing。The nurse is going to bathe the patient's feet. 護士將要給病人洗腳。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Do you want a bath at once or shall I have mine first?
你現在就洗澡呢,還是我先洗? - He baths in cold water all the year round.
他一年四季用冷水洗澡。 - One baths so as to get clean.
人洗澡是爲了清潔。 - He is bathing the baby.
他在給嬰兒洗澡。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
S+~+to- v
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- arrange bath 安排洗澡
- draw a bath 放浴水
- enjoy a bath 痛痛快快地洗個澡
- have a bath 洗澡;沖涼;淋浴
- run a bath 放滿一盆洗澡水
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- a long plastic, metal, or ceramic container that is filled with water so that you can sit or lie in it to wash your whole body
- to wash in a bath or to wash someone in a bath
- bathsbzbs
- When you have a bath, you sit or lie in a bath filled with water in order to wash your body.
- If you bath someone, especially a child, you wash them in a bath.
- A bath is a container, usually a long rectangular one, which you fill with water and sit in while you wash your body.
- When you bath, you have a bath.
- A bath or a baths is a public building containing a swimming pool, and sometimes other facilities that people can use to wash or have a bath.
- A bath is a container filled with a particular liquid, such as a dye or an acid, in which particular objects are placed, usually as part of a manufacturing or chemical process.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 鍍(槽)液
- 溶池
- (熔爐中的)熔融金屬,爐底
- 浴盆
- 洗澡