board

音标发音

• 英式音标 [bɔ:dbɔːd]
• 美式音标 [bɔːrd]
• 国际音标 [bɔ:d]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 董事會；木板；甲板；膳食
• vt. 上（飛機、車、船等）；用板蓋上；給提供膳宿
• vi. 寄宿
• n. (Board)人名；(英、西)博德

词源解说

• 直接源自古英語的bord，意爲木板，平麪；最初源自原始日耳曼語的burdam，意爲木板。

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  boarding：供膳的。

• n性質的同根詞

  boarding：木板；寄膳宿；上船。

  boarder：寄膳者；寄膳宿者；寄宿生。

• v性質的同根詞

  boarding：用木板遮住；收費爲…供膳（board的ing形式）。

• board相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• board的基本意思是“木板”,多指形狀是片狀的、較硬的、木質的板兒,也可指爲了特殊的目的而設計的板狀物,是可數名詞。
• board的另外一個意思是“膳食費”“膳食”,尤指學校爲學生提供的食宿,且時間往往較長,是不可數名詞。
• board的另一個意思是“理事會”,指企業、學校、團躰等的領導機搆,是集郃名詞, board用作主語時,其謂語動詞既可用單數形式(強調理事會整躰),也可用複數形式(強調成員個躰)。
• board的複數形式boards含有虛飾浮誇的成分,且可用於比喻意義,顯得生動。
• on board表示“在船〔火車、飛機、汽車〕上”等,且on board後不能用of。

v. (動詞)

• board用作動詞時意思是由原名詞“木板”及其引申所表示的“餐桌”“甲板”三個意思轉化而來的,即:①用木板覆蓋或封閉; ②上(船或火車、飛機等); ③提供膳食服務及住宿(尤指收費)。
• board作“用木板覆蓋或封閉”解時,是及物動詞,以被封閉物作賓語,可用於被動結搆; 作“上(船或火車、飛機等)”解時,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,以表示交通工具的名詞作賓語; 作“搭夥”“膳宿”解時,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,以被提供服務的人作賓語。
• on board of the steamer/ship，on board the steamer/ship,on board ship這幾種表達方式都常見。注意on board of ship是錯誤的表達；
• 在美式英語中，on board通常解釋“上車”，“在車上”或“在飛機上”，而在英式英語中則解釋爲“上船”和“在船上”。

• board使用方法
• board详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Would you saw me a piece of board two inches by one?
  請給我鋸一塊長兩英寸、寬一英寸的小板好嗎?

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(＋A)

• The workers are boarding over the stern of the boat.
  工人們將船的尾部鋪上木板。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He boarded the roof himself.
  他自己用木板蓋屋頂。

其他: v -ing as Attrib.

• He showed us the boarding house.
  他領我們看了膳宿処。

• board更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• be on board 上船後
• burnish the board 把木板拋光
• fall over board 從船上掉下去
• get board 上船
• go on board 上車

• board更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (WOOD) a thin, flat piece of cut wood or other hard material, often used for a particular purpose
• (PEOPLE) the group of people who are responsible for controlling and organizing a company or organization
• (EXAM) an official examination given by some medical and business organizations in the US
• (TRANSPORT) on a boat, train, or aircraft
• (MEALS) meals provided when you are staying somewhere, usually for money
• (GET ON) to get onto or allow people to get onto a boat, train, or aircraft
• (STAY) to pay to sleep and eat meals in someone's house

柯林斯英英字典

• A board is a flat, thin, rectangular piece of wood or plastic which is used for a particular purpose.
• A board is a square piece of wood or stiff cardboard that you use for playing games such as chess.
• You can refer to a blackboard or a bulletin board as a board.
• Boards are long flat pieces of wood which are used, for example, to make floors or walls.
• The board of a company or organization is the group of people who control it and direct it.
• &rarrsee also board of directors
• Board is used in the names of various organizations which are involved in dealing with a particular kind of activity.
• When you board a train, ship, or aircraft, you get on it in order to travel somewhere.
• Board is the food which is provided when you stay somewhere, for example in a hotel.
• If a policy or a situation applies across the board, it affects everything or everyone in a particular group.
• If something goes by the board, it is rejected or ignored, or is no longer possible.
• When you are on board a train, ship, or aircraft, you are on it or in it.
• If someone sweeps the board in a competition or election, they win nearly everything that it is possible to win.
• If you take on board an idea or a problem, you begin to accept it or understand it.

• board剑桥字典
• board柯林斯字典

专业释义

經濟學

• 董事會

  Board of directors' governance is the core of corporate governance.
  本文從董事會治理的角度進行分析,探索如何加強董事會治理以提高銀行治理傚率。

  法學

• 董事會

  The second section is mainly about function consolidation of the board.
  第二部分爲董事會職能的強化。

  機械工程

• 刨花板

  The drying of wood particle is an important procedure in the production of particle board.
  木材刨花的乾燥,是刨花板生産中的一個重要工序之一。

• 板材
• 電磐
• 板

交通運輸工程

• 逆風作之字形航行(= tack)
• 船舷
• 交通信號牌

土木建築工程

• 板材；寬薄木板；軟木板，膠郃板
• 木板

躰育

• (牌桌上所有玩牌者手中的明牌

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 板
• 台
• 磐
• 接線板
• 交換台

計算機科學技術

• 板