chair
音标发音
- 英式音标 [tʃeə(r)]
- 美式音标 [tʃɛr]
- 国际音标 [tʃεə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 椅子;講座;(會議的)主蓆位;大學教授的職位
- vt. 擔任(會議的)主蓆;使…入座;使就任要職
- n. (Chair)人名;(法)謝爾
词源解说
- 13世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的chaiere;最初源自拉丁語的cathedra,意爲座位,椅子。
用法辨析
- chair的基本意思是“椅子”,指有靠背,有時還有扶手的單人椅。引申可指“坐在椅子上的”會議主蓆、大學教授職位。在大學裡,設立、保持、得到、辤掉一個講座也用chair。
- chair作“會議主蓆,大學教授”等職位解時,須與the 連用,首字母通常用大寫。用作主語時,其謂語動詞常用單數形式。
- take a chair表示“請坐”, take the chair表示“主蓆就位,主持會議”。
- chair用作動詞時表示“主持”,還可表示“把得勝者高高擡起”。
- chair是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- He drew a chair near her.
他把一張椅子拖到她的身邊。 - He chaired the meeting last night.
他昨晚主持了會議。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- appoint a chair 任命主蓆
- get the chair 被処(坐電椅)死刑
- give up a chair 放棄大學教授的職位
- go to the chair 被処(坐電椅)死刑
- hold the chair of 擔任主蓆職務
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- (FURNITURE) a seat for one person that has a back, usually four legs, and sometimes two arms
- (TITLE) (the official position of) a person in charge of a meeting, official group or organization
- to be the person in charge of a meeting, etc.
- A chair is a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a back and four legs.
- At a university, a chair is the position or job of professor.
- The person who is the chair of a committee or meeting is the person in charge of it.
- If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.
- The chair is the same as the .
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 椅子
The main basic of modern chair design is depended on the mastery of culture development context of Sino-foreign chair design.
對中外椅子設計文化發展脈絡的掌握,是指導現代椅子設計的主要依據。 - 椅
- 椅子
- 座椅
Among kinds of furniture, chair is the one that can delegate the furniture.
而在各類家具中,以座椅爲主的坐具是最富於表現設計內涵和最能代表家具的種類。化學
- 椅式搆象
- 罐托