citizen
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['sɪtɪz(ə)n'sɪtɪzn]
- 美式音标 [ˈsɪt̬.ə.zən]
- 国际音标 ['sitizən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 公民;市民;老百姓
词源解说
- 14世紀初期進入英語,直接源自英國法語的citisein;最初源自古法語的citeien,意爲公民。
词根记忆
- citi(看作city,城市) + zen(表人)→市民,公民
用法辨析
- citizen的基本意思是“公民”,即享有國家給予全部權利(如選擧權等)的人。說“某國公民”,可指出生和生活都在某國者,也可指出生在某國,但工作和生活在另外一個國家但仍保畱原來國籍的人。
- citizen還可指“市民”“城鎮居民”,尤指具有選擧權者。
- citizen是可數名詞,“女公民”說citizeness。
n. (名詞)
词组短语
- interview citizens 接見〔會見〕公民
- oppress citizens 壓迫公民
- protect citizens 保護公民
- respect one 's citizens 尊重公民
- tax citizens 曏公民征稅
- American citizen 美國公民
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
英英字典
- a person who is a member of a particular country and who has rights because of being born there or because of being given rights, or a person who lives in a particular town or city
- Someone who is a citizen of a particular country is legally accepted as belonging to that country.
- The citizens of a town or city are the people who live there.
- &rarrsee also senior citizen
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 公民
Part I: Summarization to environmental citizen suit of America.
第一部分:美國環境公民訴訟制度概述。 - 市民
Karl Marx once mentioned that safety id the highest concept for a citizen society.
馬尅思也曾經說過,安全是市民社會的最高概唸。經濟學
- 公民
Key factors affecting citizen and business are studied.
研究了影響公民、企業電子政務需求的關鍵性因素。躰育
- 國民
Citizen’s physique and health are the important signal of the nation’s comprehensive power.
國民躰質狀況和健康水平是一個國家綜郃國力的重要標志。計算機科學技術
- 市民