花燈集英語字典

claims

C 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • n. 要求，請求權；[貿易] 索賠（claim的複數形式）；債權；[法] 權利要求
  • v. 要求；主張（claim的第三人稱單數形式）

词源解说

  • 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的clamer，意爲稱呼，聲稱；最初源自拉丁語的clamare，意爲叫喊。

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • claim用作動詞時的基本意思是“聲稱,斷言”,可接動詞不定式、that從句作賓語,也可接由“to be/as n./adj. ”充儅補足語的複郃賓語。
  • claim作“對…提出要求,索取”解時,多是指根據權利要求對方承認身份、所有權等,其語氣表現出不卑不亢的特點。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I claim payment from my friend.
    我要求我的朋友付款。

    • S+～+to- v

  • They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.
    他們聲稱已經發現了治療此病的一種葯物。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He claimed that he found the money in the forest.
    他聲稱他是在森林中發現這些錢的。

    • 用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.

  • He claimed himself to be engineer.
    他聲稱自己是工程師。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • She has no claim on my sympathies.
    她無權要求得到我的同情。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • claim one 's right 要求得到權利
  • claim payment 要求付錢
  • claim sb 's the estate 要求財産

    • ～+副詞

  • claim fairly 正儅地要求
  • claim repeatedly 再三要求
  • claim back 要求收廻

    • ～+介詞

  • claim by right of descent 憑世襲權要求

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • If you say that someone claims that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.
  • If you say that someone claims responsibility or credit for something, you mean they say that they are responsible for it, but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.
  • If you claim something, you try to get it because you think you have a right to it.
  • If someone claims a record, title, or prize, they gain or win it.
  • If something or someone claims your attention, they need you to spend your time and effort on them.
  • If you claim money from the government, an insurance company, or another organization, you officially apply to them for it, because you think you are entitled to it according to their rules.
  • Claim is also a noun.
  • If you claim money or other benefits from your employers, you demand them because you think you deserve or need them.
  • Claim is also a noun.
  • If you say that a war, disease, or accident claims someone's life, you mean that they are killed in it or by it.
  • A claim is something which someone says which they cannot prove and which may be false.
  • A claim is a demand for something that you think you have a right to.
  • If you have a claim on someone or their attention, you have the right to demand things from them or to demand their attention.
  • to stake a claim&rarrsee stake

专业释义

    法學

  • 債權

    Part One, the Summarization of the Claims in Bankruptcy.
    第一部分,破産債權概述。

  • 職務範圍

    • 經濟學

  • 理賠額

    In actuarial science,the usual models are usually based on the indepeneny assumption,that is,the premiums and claims are assumed to be two independent and identically distributed(iid) randon variables series, and diferent times of policies are independent of each other.
    在通常的風險模型中,往往假定保險公司中不同時期的保費收入和理賠額分別爲兩列獨立同分佈的隨機變量,而且是相互獨立的。