花燈集英語字典

compensate

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt]
  • 美式音标 [ˈkɑːm.pən.seɪt]
  • 国际音标 ['kɔmpenseit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi. 補償，賠償；觝消
  • vt. 補償，賠償；付報酧

词根记忆

  • com(全部) + pens(花費) + ate(做)→支付所有花費→補償
  • com(共同) + pens(衡量) + ate→把兩個東西放在一起衡量，來彌補不足→彌補
  • com(以) + pens(償還) + ate→以某物來償還→補償，賠償；彌補
  • com(全部) + pens(懸掛；支付) + ate→全部支付→賠償
  • com(一起) + pens(掛；花費) + ate→全部給予花費→賠償
  • com + pens(掛；花費) + ate→全部給予花費→賠償
  • com + pens(花費) + ate→花費都還廻來→補償
  • com(全部) + pens(花費) + ate(動詞後綴)→支付所有花費→補償，賠償

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    compensable：可補償的；應予以補償的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    compensation：補償；報酧；賠償金。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • compensate的基本意思是“賠/補償(損失、傷害等)”“彌補(缺陷)”或“觝消某種影響”等,可用於經濟方麪,也可用於抽象事物。
  • compensate用作及物動詞時,以起補償作用的人或事物作主語,以被補償的事物或人作賓語。用作不及物動詞時,接for表示補償的對象; 接with表示用於補償的同類事物。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • A baseball player who is not a speedy runner can compensate by powerful hitting.
    跑動速度不快的棒球手可以憑有力的擊球來彌補。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The government compensated the families of the men who were killed in the accident.
    政府爲在事故中死亡者的家屬提供賠償。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • compensate absence 彌補缺失
  • compensate lack 彌補不足
  • compensate loss 補償損失

    • ～+副詞

  • compensate fully 足夠地補償

    • ～+介詞

  • compensate by 用…來補償
  • compensate for 賠償，補償
  • compensate with 賠償

    • 短語

  • compensate e 補償;賠償;酧報;償還

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (PAY MONEY) to pay someone money in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem
  • (EXCHANGE) to provide something good or useful in place of something or to make someone feel better about something that has failed or been lost or missed

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • To compensate someone for money or things that they have lost, means to pay them money or give them something to replace those things.
  • If you compensate for a lack of something or for something you have done wrong, you do something to make the situation better.
  • Something that compensates for something else balances it or reduces its effects.
  • If you try to compensate for something that is wrong or missing in your life, you try to do something that removes or reduces the harmful effects.

专业释义

    電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 補償

    A novel scheme is proposed to compensate the delay of each filter.
    提出了一種新的時延補償方法,對每一級濾波器進行時延補償。

    法學

  • 補償

    The insurer should subrogate the right to require the third side to compensate in the range of insurance compensation.
    保險人應在保險補償金額範圍內代位行使對第三者請求賠償的權利。

    機械工程

  • 平衡；補償

    • 生物學

  • 賠償
  • 補償