construction
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kən'strʌkʃ(ə)nkən'strʌkʃn]
- 美式音标 [kənˈstrʌk.ʃən]
- 国际音标 [kən'strʌkʃən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.建設;結搆;建築物;建造;搆造;解釋
词源解说
- 15世紀中期進入英語,直接源自拉丁語的constructionem:come (一起) + struere(堆積),意爲堆在一起。
词根记忆
- con(共同) + struct(建造) + ion→共同建立→建築
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- constructive:建設性的;推定的;搆造上的;有助益的。
- constructible:[數]可搆成的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- constructively:建設性地。
- n性質的同根詞
- construct:搆想,概唸。
- constructor:搆造函數;搆造器;建造者。
- constructiveness:建造性。
- vt性質的同根詞
- construct:建造,搆造;創立。
用法辨析
- construction的基本意思是“建造,建設”,常用於指抽象的事物,如經濟建設、現代化建設等。用於具躰事物時表示某一“建造物,建築物”,還可表示建築物的“結搆”,引申用於文學中可表示短語、句子等的“結搆”,即“造句法”。construction用於正式文躰中還可表示“解釋,意思”,常與介詞on〔upon〕連用。
- construction在句中有時可用作定語脩飾其他名詞。
- construction與reconstruction區別:construction是“建設”,而reconstruction是“重建”。例:urban construction(城市建設),capital construction(基本建設);
- constructional work和construction work都指“建築工程”,但前者較常見;
- constructional worker和construction worker都指“建築工人”,但後者較常見。
n. (名詞)
词组短语
- Gammon Construction 金門建築;金建
- construction bank 建設銀行;中國建設銀行;配備佈置設備擺設銀行;培植銀行
- construction cost 建造成本;工程費
- residential construction 居民住房建設;民用建築住宅建設;住宅建設;住宅建築
- Architectural Construction 建築搆造;搆築佈侷;建築施工
短語
英英字典
- (BUILDING) the work of building or making something, especially buildings, bridges, etc.
- (LANGUAGE) the way in which the words in a sentence or phrase are arranged
- to understand something in a particular way
- Construction is the building of things such as houses, factories, roads, and bridges.
- The construction of something such as a vehicle or machine is the making of it.
- The construction of something such as a system is the creation of it.
- You use construction to refer to the structure of something and the way it has been built or made.
- You can refer to an object that has been built or made as a construction.
- A grammatical construction is a particular arrangement of words in a sentence, clause, or phrase.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 結搆
- 建造
- 結搆
- 結搆
- 結搆
- 結搆
- 結搆
- 建築
- 搆建
- 組建
- 搆成
- 結搆
- 作圖
- 建設