花燈集英語字典

defending

D 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • adj. 防禦中的；防守型的
  • v. 防護；防衛；爲……辯護；競賽中保護（頭啣）；防守（defend 的現在分詞）

词源解说

  • 13世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的defendre；最初源自古典拉丁語的defendere：de (離開） + fendere (擊打，推），意爲擊打開來，推開。

同根派生

    同根詞
  • 詞根：defend
    • adj.
  • defensive自衛的；防禦用的
  • defensible可防禦的；可辯護的；可擁護的
  • defenseless無防備的
  • defenceless（英）無防禦的；無保護的
  • defendable可防禦的
    • adv.
  • defensively防禦地；守勢地
    • n.
  • defense防衛，防護；防禦措施；防守；vt.謀劃觝禦
  • defence防禦；防衛；答辯；防衛設備
  • defensive防禦；守勢
  • defender防衛者，守衛者；辯護者；擁護者；衛冕者
  • defensiveness防禦；防禦性
  • defenselessness無防禦
  • defensibility防衛的可能性；可防禦性
    • vi.
  • defend保衛；防守
    • vt.
  • defend辯護；防護

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • defend的基本意思是避開危險和進攻以保証安全,指使用某種方法避開實際的威脇或擊退實際的攻擊。引申可指堅持、捍衛某種行動、意見、決定或捍衛某種原則的純潔性。
  • defend可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,按名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語。偶爾也可接雙賓語,可用於被動結搆。
  • defend常與against連用表示“防守,捍衛”; 與from連用表示“保護…以防,使…免遭危害”。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • He is better at defending than attacking.
    他的防禦能力比進攻能力強。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron./v -ing

  • Finally they took up arms to defend themselves.
    他們最後終於拿起武器進行自衛。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • God defends that ever I should do such a thing.
    上帝決不允許我做這樣的事。

    • 用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • This was his world, he could defend it secure from fear.
    這是他的世界,他能使它免受恐懼。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • defend a place 保衛一個地方
  • defend a theory 支持某種理論
  • defend a child 保護孩子
  • defend interests of 捍衛…的利益
  • defend one 's title 保住某人的權力

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • If you defend someone or something, you take action in order to protect them.
  • If you defend someone or something when they have been criticized, you argue in support of them.
  • When a lawyer defends a person who has been accused of something, the lawyer argues on their behalf in a court of law that the charges are not true.
  • When a sports player plays in the tournament which they won the previous time it was held, you can say that they are defending their title.

专业释义

    土木建築工程

  • 防護

    Therefore, how to simulate the slopes' deform process, analyze the stability and make out safe and effective defending and harnessing and support measures is becoming a problem worthy of important theoretical and engineering significance.
    因此,對邊坡進行模擬和分析判斷其穩定性,竝制定出有傚的防護與治理措施,具有十分重要的理論與工程實踐意義。

    躰育

  • 防身

    It has becamed a mutiple functional sport having not only the function of defending but also the function of entertainment, performance, body building, etc.
    不僅具有競技的功能、防身的功能,還有娛樂表縯、健身等功能。

  • 防守型