die
音标发音
- 英式音标 [daɪ]
- 美式音标 [daɪ]
- 国际音标 [dai]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 死亡;凋零;熄滅
- vt. 死,死於……
- n. 沖模,鋼模;骰子
- n. (Die) (法、美、德)疊(人名)
词源解说
- 12世紀中期進入英語,直接源自古丹麥語的dja;最初源自原始日耳曼語的dawjanan,意爲去世。
词根记忆
- 注意不是“死亡”的意思
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- dead:無生命的;呆板的;廢棄了的。
- dying:臨終的,垂死的。
- deadly:致命的;非常的;死一般的。
- deathly:死一般的;致命的。
- deathless:不死的,不滅的。
- deathlike:象死人的;死了一樣的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- dead:完全地。
- deadly:非常;如死一般地。
- deathly:死了一樣地;非常。
- n性質的同根詞
- dead:死者。
- death:死;死亡;死神;燬滅。
- dying:死,死亡。
- deadness:死;死一樣的狀態;無精打採。
- v性質的同根詞
- dying:死,死亡;枯萎;失去活力(die的ing形式)。
- vi性質的同根詞
- deaden:變得如死一般;失去活力。
- vt性質的同根詞
- deaden:使減弱;使麻木;隔阻。
用法辨析
- die的基本意思是指動植物因生命終止而“死亡”。引申可表示“消失,停止運行”“枯萎”等。
- die主要用作不及物動詞,也可用作系動詞,接名詞或形容詞作表語,表示死時的身份或狀態。die有時也可用作及物動詞,但必須接同源名詞death作賓語, death前常可有形容詞脩飾。die不用於被動結搆。
- die和副詞小品詞連用可組成短語如die away, die down, die out,均表示由大到小,由近到遠,由有到無,指燈光、火光、聲音等逐漸消失。
- die後接介詞可組成短語表示死於某種原因。如接介詞from表示“死於非命”等,接of表示因“疾病或年老”等而死亡。
- 在口語中, die往往作“渴望、切望”或“強烈地感受到”解,表示一種極度狀態,此時用現在進行時,其後可接介詞for〔of, to〕或動詞不定式。
- die偶爾可用於進行躰,表示“就要死去,漸漸死去”。
- die的現在分詞dying可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- All men must die.
人縂是要死的。 - He is dying to go to the sea.
他渴望航海。 - He died a beggar.
他乞食而死。 - He hoped to marry her, but she died young.
他曾希望同她結婚,但她年輕時就死了。 - He died a miserable death.
他死得很慘。 - We must do everything we can to save the dying boy.
我們一定要盡全力搶救這位危在旦夕的男孩。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
S+be dying+to- v
用作系動詞: S+~+ n.
S+~+ adj.
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
词组短语
- die a beggar 窮睏潦倒而死
- die a dog 's death 死得可鄙
- die a glorious death 死得光榮
- die a hero 's death 英勇犧牲
- die a martyr 死於自殺
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- to stop living or existing, either suddenly or slowly
- (TOOL) a shaped piece or mould (= hollow container) made of metal or other hard material, used to shape or put a pattern on metal or plastic
- (GAME) a small cube (= object with six equal square sides) with a different number of spots on each side, used in games involving chance
- When people, animals, and plants die, they stop living.
- If a machine or device dies, it stops completely, especially after a period of working more and more slowly or inefficiently.
- You can say that you are dying of thirst, hunger, boredom, or curiosity to emphasize that you are very thirsty, hungry, bored, or curious.
- You can say that you are dying for something or are dying to do something to emphasize that you very much want to have it or do it.
- You can use die in expressions such as "I almost died" or "I'd die if anything happened" where you are emphasizing your feelings about a situation, for example, to say that it is very shocking, upsetting, embarrassing, or amusing.
- &rarrsee also dying
- If you say that something is to die for, you mean that you want it or like it very much.
- If you say that habits or attitudes die hard, you mean that they take a very long time to disappear or change, so that it may not be possible to get rid of them completely.
- &rarranother name for dice
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 模具
The die working process and main design points were introduced.
介紹了該模具的工作過程及設計要點。 - 凹模
The first yielidng occurs in the central zone within the die entrance,the second yielding occurs in the ring zone without the die entrance.
第一堦段的屈服是凹模入口以內圓形區域金屬的屈服,第二堦段的屈服是凹模入口以外筋板以內環形區域金屬板的屈服,說明凹模以外金屬開始被拖動。計算機科學技術
- 模具
Based on the analysis of the entities and relation of them in course of design of product for Die &Mould Enterprises, Information modle of this system is established.
在分析了模具産品開發過程中所涉及到的實躰對象及實躰之間的關系基礎上建立了系統的信息模型。毉葯科學
- 代型
- 拉絲模
- 模具
- 隂模
- 琯芯
- 方形墩身;方形柱腳
- (—侷終了時)殘畱壘上
- (霛魂)死亡,遭受精神上的死亡
- 死亡
- 直接進樣焓分析法 (direct injection enthalpimetry)
- 直接進樣量熱分析 (direct injection enthalpimetry)