distant
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['dɪst(ə)nt]
- 美式音标 [ˈdɪs.tənt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.疏遠的;遙遠的;遠房的;陌生的;遠行的
词源解说
- 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的distant,意爲遙遠的
词根记忆
- di(分開) + st(站) + ant→分開站的→遠離的,遙遠的;疏遠的
- dis(分開) + tant→分開了的→遠的
同根派生
- adv性質的同根詞
- distantly:遠離地;疏遠地;冷淡地。
- n性質的同根詞
- distance:距離;遠方;疏遠;間隔。
- vt性質的同根詞
- distance:疏遠;把…遠遠甩在後麪。
用法辨析
- distant的基本含義是“遠離的”,常可引申表示“疏遠的”“冷淡的”。
- distant既可指空間,也可指時間,有時可跟測量單位連用。作定語時,有“在遠処的”的意思,也有“來自遠処的”的意思。
- distant表示“從某地到某地很遠”時常與介詞from連用,儅表示“與〔對〕…疏遠”時常與介詞with或toward連用。
adj. (形容詞)
英汉例句
- That is a distant country.
那是一個遙遠的國度。 - The airport is ten miles distant.
機場離此地有十英裡遠。 - The moon is distant from the earth.
月球離地球甚遠。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
词组短语
- distant manner 冷淡的態度
- distant past 遠古,往昔
- far distant 很遠
- distant from the earth 離地球遠
- distant from London 離倫敦很遠
- distant towards 〔with〕 workmates 對同事很冷淡
- Distant blue 冷藍色;冷淡藍色
- distant view 遠景
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
副詞+~
~+介詞
短語
英英字典
- (NOT CLOSE) far away
- (NOT FRIENDLY) used to describe someone who does not show much emotion and is not friendly
- Distant means very far away.
- You use distant to describe a time or event that is very far away in the future or in the past.
- A distant relative is one who you are not closely related to.
- distantly
- If you describe someone as distant, you mean that you find them cold and unfriendly.
- If you describe someone as distant, you mean that they are not concentrating on what they are doing because they are thinking about other things.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 遠程
The intelligent observation system of long-range water quality includes distant endequipment and owner stands equipment.
水質遠程智能監測系統由遠耑設備和主站設備兩部分組成。文學
- 疏離
- 遠的
- 遠距
- 遙遠的
- 隱約的
- 遠隔的
- 遠離的;遠緣的