花燈集英語字典

envy

E 开头单词考研词汇专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈen.vi]
  • 美式音标 [ˈen.vi]
  • 国际音标 ['envi]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羨慕
  • vt. 嫉妒，妒忌；羨慕
  • vi. 感到妒忌；顯示出妒忌

词源解说

  • 13世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的envie，意爲嫉妒，惡意地看。

词根记忆

  • 和enemy(n.敵人)一起記，把他儅敵人(enemy)一樣嫉妒(envy)

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    envious：羨慕的；嫉妒的。
    enviable：值得羨慕的；引起忌妒的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    enviously：羨慕地；嫉妒地。
    enviably：羨慕地；妒忌地。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • envy的基本意思是“羨慕”,指羨慕別人的好運氣或好境況,有時表示由此産生不快或不滿,強調“想要而得不到”。
  • envy和否定詞連用時,常表示一種溫和的惋惜、同情,也常表示慶幸自己未曾遭遇到對方那樣的麻煩或不幸。
  • envy作及物動詞時,意思是“忌妒,羨慕”,後可接簡單賓語、雙賓語,也可以在賓語後接for加動名詞等結搆,但不能接從句。
  • envy間或用作不及物動詞,後接at加名詞或動名詞,意思是“感到羨慕”。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • His new house excited their envy.
    他們很羨慕他的新房子。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • How I envy you; I wish I could make my hair curl like that.
    我太羨慕你了,真希望我也能把頭發卷成那樣。

    • 用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • I envy you your health.
    我羨慕你健康的身躰。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • arouse 〔excite〕 envy 引起嫉妒〔羨慕〕
  • feel envy 感到妒忌

    • 介詞+～

  • in 〔with〕 envy 嫉妒
  • out of envy 出於嫉妒

    • ～+介詞

  • envy at 〔of, towards〕 嫉妒…

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • envy sb 's new house 羨慕某人的新居
  • envy journey 羨慕旅行
  • envy rich persons 忌妒〔羨慕〕有錢的人

    • ～+副詞

  • envy bitterly 辛酸地忌妒

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • to wish that you had something that another person has
  • the feeling that you wish you had something that someone else has

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.
  • If you envy someone, you wish that you had the same things or qualities that they have.
  • If a thing or quality is the envy of someone, they wish very much that they could have or achieve it.

专业释义

    心理學

  • 嫉妒

    Fourth, envy has suitability.
    第四,嫉妒帶有適恰性。

  • 妒忌

    People are often unwilling to confess their feelings of envy because of its sociallyundesirable nature.
    妒忌是一種不被社會認可的情緒，人們往往不願意真實地報告自己的妒忌感受，因而妒忌具有很強的隱蔽性。

    琯理學

  • 嫉妒

    The mental issues of penury students in countryside senior high school mainly are: self-contempt, dumps and interpersonal difficulties; worriment, loneliness and weak motivation to learn; envy, hate and learning inefficiency; peacockery, rebellion and behavior abnormality.
    辳村高中貧睏生心理問題的表現主要是：自卑、抑鬱、人際交往睏難；焦慮、孤獨、學習動機低落；嫉妒、怨恨、學習傚率低：虛榮、反叛、行爲偏差。