erupt

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɪˈrʌpt]
• 美式音标 [ɪˈrʌpt]
• 国际音标 [i'rʌpt]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vi. 爆發；噴出；發疹；長牙
• vt. 爆發；噴出

词根记忆

• e(出) + rupt(斷)→斷裂而出→噴出
• e(出) + rupt(斷裂)→斷裂而出→爆發
• e(出) + rupt(斷)→斷裂後噴出→爆發

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  eruptive：暴發的；噴出的；疹的。

• n性質的同根詞

  eruption：爆發，噴發；火山灰；出疹。

• erupt相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• erupt的意思是指火山等“爆發,噴發”,引申可表示“事件的突發”,可用作不及物動詞或及物動詞,用作不及物動詞時後接介詞from表示“從…噴出”,接介詞into表示“突然發展成…”; 用作及物動詞時可接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用於被動結搆。
• erupt還可作“出疹”解,用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用於被動結搆。

• erupt使用方法
• erupt详细辨析

英汉例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The geyser erupts periodically.
  間歇泉周期性地噴發。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• His back erupted rashes.
  他的背上出疹了。

• erupt更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• erupt ashes 迸出灰燼
• erupt the geyser 迸出泉水
• erupt lava 迸出巖漿

～+副詞

• erupt periodically 周期性地噴發
• erupt prematurely 提前爆發
• erupt terrifically 可怕地爆發

• erupt更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (VOLCANO) When a volcano erupts, it explodes and flames and rocks come out of it.
• (START SUDDENLY) to start suddenly and violently

柯林斯英英字典

• When a volcano erupts, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam.
• eruption
• If violence or fighting erupts, it suddenly begins or gets worse in an unexpected, violent way.
• eruption
• When people in a place suddenly become angry or violent, you can say that they erupt or that the place erupts.
• You say that someone erupts when they suddenly have a change in mood, usually becoming quite noisy.
• eruption

• erupt剑桥字典
• erupt柯林斯字典

专业释义

毉葯科學

• (新牙齒)冒出，長出，萌出
• (皮膚等)出疹，發疹；(丘疹等)突然大批出現：