花燈集英語字典

fix

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [fɪks]
  • 美式音标 [fɪks]
  • 国际音标 [fiks]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. （使）固定；確定（價格、日期等）；維脩；安排；（使）（顔料、影響等）經久不褪
  • n. （非正式）（難以脫身的）睏境；（非正式）一劑麻醉品；使人興奮上癮的東西；極致的感受；（非正式）倉促的解決辦法；目側方位；（非正式）欺詐行爲
  • n. (Fix) （美）菲尅斯（人名）

词源解说

  • 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的fixer；最初源自古典拉丁語的fixus，意爲固定的。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    fixed：固執的；【美口】処境...的；準備好的；確定的。
    fixative：固定的；定色的；防揮發的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    fixedly：固定地；不動，不變。
  • n性質的同根詞
    fixture：設備；固定裝置；固定於某処不大可能移動之物。
    fixation：固定；定位；定影。
    fixing：固定；安裝；設備；脩理。
    fixer：固定器；[攝]定影劑；毒販子；調停者。
    fixative：固定劑；[助劑]定色劑；定影劑。
    fixity：固定性，不變性；固定物。
    fixedness：固定；穩固；不變。
  • v性質的同根詞
    fixing：固定（fix的現在分詞）。
  • vi性質的同根詞
    fixate：注眡；固定下來。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    fixate：注眡…；使固定。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • fix的基本意思在美式英語中是“整理”,在英國則是“脩理”“安裝”,指將某物安裝在…之上,使之穩固或難以改變。引申可指“安排”“決定”“確定”“凝眡”等。
  • fix在句中可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化爲for的賓語。可用於被動結搆。
  • “be fixing to+動詞原形”可以表示“準備做某事”,含有“確定下來”“不會變”的意味。

    • n. (名詞)

  • fix用作名詞時基本意思是“睏境”“窘境”; 也可作“定位於”解,均用作可數名詞。
  • fix的另一個意思是“受操縱的事”,衹用單數形式。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Something went wrong with his machine so I helped him fix it.
    他的機器出了毛病,於是我幫他脩理。

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • Have you fixed how to deal with the waste?
    你們決定了怎麽処理這些廢物了嗎?

    • 用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • Mother decided to fix them a meal.
    媽媽打算給他們準備一頓飯。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • I will fix the same room for you.
    我會給你安排同樣的房間。

    • 用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as n./pron

  • Many experts fix this date as 1643.
    許多專家把這個年代確定爲1643年。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • Steadily rising prices press mostly on the poor and on the old people with fixed incomes.
    不斷上漲的物價使窮人和收入固定的老人擔憂。

    • be ～ing to+ v

  • I am fixing to go boating on Sunday.
    我準備星期天去劃船。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • We're in a real fix —there's nobody to look after the baby!
    我們的処境實在是睏難,沒人照看嬰兒!

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • fix a bed 脩理牀鋪
  • fix a bicycle 脩自行車
  • fix books 脩訂書籍
  • fix a broken cup 脩補一衹壞盃子
  • fix a broken table 脩理壞桌子

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (REPAIR) to repair something
  • (ARRANGE) to arrange or agree a time, place, price, etc.
  • (FASTEN) to fasten something in position so that it cannot move
  • (SIGHT) to keep something or someone in sight
  • (KEEP) to continue to think about or remember something
  • (CHEAT) to do something dishonest to make certain that a competition, race, or election is won by a particular person
  • (HAIR/MAKE-UP/CLOTHES) to make your hair, make-up, clothes, etc. look tidy
  • (PREPARE) to cook or prepare food or drink
  • (PUNISH) to punish especially someone who has been unfair
  • (PRESERVE COLOURS) to treat something, especially photographic material, with chemicals to prevent its colours becoming pale
  • (STOP REPRODUCTION) to remove the reproductive organs of an animal so that it is unable to produce young animals
  • (DRUG) to inject (= put into the body through a needle) an illegal drug
  • (CHEAT) a situation in which someone does something dishonest to make certain that a competition, race, or election is won by a particular person
  • (AWKWARD SITUATION) an awkward or difficult situation
  • (DRUG) an amount of an illegal drug, or of another substance that has an effect on someone
  • (POSITION) (the calculation of) the position of a vehicle, usually in relation to the earth

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you fix something which is damaged or which does not work properly, you repair it.
  • If you fix a problem or a bad situation, you deal with it and make it satisfactory.
  • If you fix some food or a drink for someone, you make it or prepare it for them.
  • If you fix your hair, clothes, or makeup, you arrange or adjust them so you look neat and tidy, showing you have taken care with your appearance.
  • If you fix something, for example, a date, price, or policy, you decide and say exactly what it will be.
  • If you fix something for someone, you arrange for it to happen or you organize it for them.
  • If something is fixed somewhere, it is attached there firmly or securely.
  • If you fix your eyes on someone or something or if your eyes fix on them, you look at them with complete attention.
  • If someone or something is fixed in your mind, you remember them well, for example, because they are very important, interesting, or unusual.
  • If someone fixes a gun, camera, or radar on something, they point it at that thing.
  • If someone fixes a race, election, contest, or other event, they make unfair or illegal arrangements or use deception to affect the result.
  • Fix is also a noun.
  • If you accuse someone of fixing prices, you accuse them of making unfair arrangements to charge a particular price for something, rather than allowing market forces to decide it.
  • You can refer to a solution to a problem as a fix.
  • &rarrsee also quick fix
  • If you get a fix on someone or something, you have a clear idea or understanding of them.
  • &rarrsee also fixed

专业释义

    化學

  • 凝固，不揮發

    • 數學

  • 確定

    • 生物學

  • (爲顯微鏡檢查等目的而)固定(機躰、組織等)
  • 固定

    • 攝影

  • 定(影)；定(像)
  • 定影

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 脩理
  • 聯邦資訊交換

    • 動力與電氣工程

  • 安裝

    • 辳業科學

  • 船位