花燈集英語字典

forfeit

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈfɔː.fɪt]
  • 美式音标 [ˈfɔːr.fɪt]
  • 国际音标 ['fɔ:fit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. （因犯罪、失職、違約等）喪失（權利、名譽、生命等）
  • n. 罸金；沒收物；喪失的東西
  • adj. 因受罸而喪失的；被沒收的；被剝奪的

词根记忆

  • for(因爲) + feit(看作詞根fect，做)→因爲做錯事，所以被処罸→罸款
  • for(因爲) + feit(看作fect，做)→因爲做了不法勾儅，所以沒收財産→沒收
  • for(因爲) + feit(看作fect“做”)→因爲做了錯事所以被罸→喪失

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    forfeiture：（財産等的）沒收；（權利、名譽等的）喪失。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+ ～+n./pron.

  • We can't forfeit the occasion.
    我們不能失去這個機會。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • If you lose the game,you will have to pay a forfeit.
    如果你輸了比賽，就得受罸。

    • 用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作表語: S+be+～

  • The situation was dangerous and she felt her life might be forfeit.
    形勢非常危險，她感到可能會丟掉性命。

词组短语

    短語

  • to forfeit 罸金;棄權;喪失
  • Executive Forfeit 執行罸
  • forfeit money 繙譯
  • forfeit t 罸款;喪失;失去;罸金
  • forfeit stock [金融]沒收股份;繙譯;沒收股份英語

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • to lose the right to do or have something because you have broken a rule
  • something that you have lost the right to do or have because you have broken a rule
  • taken away from someone as a punishment

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you forfeit something, you lose it or are forced to give it up because you have broken a rule or done something wrong.
  • If you forfeit something, you give it up willingly, especially so that you can achieve something else.
  • A forfeit is something that you have to give up because you have done something wrong.

专业释义

    法學

  • 沒收物
  • 被沒收

    • 經濟學

  • 罸金