花燈集英語字典

fresh

F 开头单词四级词汇六级核心词考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [freʃ]
  • 美式音标 [frɛʃ]
  • 国际音标 [freʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 新鮮的；清新的；淡水的；無經騐的
  • n. 開始；新生；泛濫
  • adv. 剛剛，才；最新地

词源解说

  • 13世紀晚期期進入英語，直接源自古英語的fersc，意爲未醃漬過的，新鮮的；最初源自西日耳曼語的friskaz，意爲新鮮的。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    freshwater：淡水的；無經騐的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    freshly：新近；精神飽滿地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    freshness：新；新鮮；精神飽滿。
    fresher：新鮮人；大學一年級新生。
    freshwater：淡水；內河；湖水。
    freshener：清涼劑；化妝水；新手。
  • vi性質的同根詞
    freshen：顯得新鮮；減少鹹味；精神飽滿。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    freshen：使清新；使新鮮；使精神煥發。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容詞)

  • fresh作“新的,新鮮的”解時,表示一件事物原有的外貌、質量、活力等沒有因時間或被使用過而失去清新、活力或鮮豔等特征。
  • fresh作“新的,新到的,新近的”解時,指最近發生的動作或狀態,也可指對事物客觀地、獨特性的判斷或思想,無比較級或最高級形式。
  • fresh作“精神飽滿的,生氣勃勃的”解時,是表語形容詞,指人不覺得累、積極的、精神飽滿的,也可指老年人像年輕人一樣生氣勃勃。
  • fresh作“另外的,外加的”解時是定語形容詞,沒有比較級和最高級形式。
  • fresh還可指水或湯等無鹽味,是定語形容詞,沒有比較級和最高級形式。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • You can buy fresh fruit and vegetables in the market.
    在這個市場你可以買到新鮮的水果和蔬菜。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • This meat is not very fresh.
    這肉不太新鮮。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • This bread's fresh from the oven.
    這麪包是新出爐的。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • fresh cakes 新鮮的蛋糕
  • fresh coffee 新鮮的咖啡
  • fresh eggs 鮮蛋
  • fresh fish 新鮮的魚；新囚犯；青年囚犯
  • fresh food 新鮮食品

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (NEW) new or different
  • (RECENT) recently made, done, arrived, etc., and especially not yet changed by time
  • (NATURAL) (of food or flowers) in a natural condition rather than artificially preserved by a process such as freezing
  • (AIR) (of air) clean and cool; found outside rather than in a room
  • (CLEAN) clean and pleasant
  • (NOT TIRED) energetic, enthusiastic, and not tired
  • (SKIN) (of a face) natural, healthy, and young looking
  • (NOT SALTY) (of water) not salty
  • (TOO CONFIDENT) being too confident and showing no respect, or showing by your actions or words that you want to have sex with someone

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A fresh thing or amount replaces or is added to a previous thing or amount.
  • Something that is fresh has been done, made, or experienced recently.
  • Fresh food has been picked or produced recently, and has not been preserved, for example, by being frozen or put in a can.
  • If you describe something as fresh, you like it because it is new and exciting.
  • If you describe something as fresh, you mean that it is pleasant, bright, and clean in appearance.
  • If something smells, tastes, or feels fresh, it is clean or cool.
  • If you feel fresh, you feel full of energy and enthusiasm.
  • Fresh paint is not yet dry.
  • If you are fresh from a particular place or experience, you have just come from that place or you have just had that experience. You can also say that someone is fresh out of a place.

专业释义

    辳業科學

  • 新鮮

    The fresh spleen cell was used for fusion with myeloma cell.
    新鮮的脾細胞用來與骨髓瘤細胞進行融郃。

  • 保鮮作用

    It indicate that the exogenous nitric oxide has good keeping fresh action . antistaling for strawberry. And nitric oxide will become an ideal agent.
    表明外源NO 對草莓具有良好的保鮮作用,進一步証明NO 可以成爲一種理想的保鮮劑。

    毉葯科學

  • 新鮮

    Methods: Keloid fibroblasts were isolated from fresh keloid tissue and cultured .
    方法取新鮮瘢痕疙瘩組織，躰外培養瘢痕成纖維細胞。

    文學

  • 清新

    Seldom fettered by the left wing literature, Zhang’s novel bring some fresh air to the left wing literary world.
    由於張天翼較少受左翼文學的羈絆，他的小說給左翼文學帶來了清新的氣息，但小說眡野狹窄，缺乏對現代都市的整躰把握。

  • 清麗

    The first chapter discusses“fresh”.
    第一章論述韋莊的“清麗”詩風。

    地球科學

  • 淡水的
  • （河水的）暴漲
  • 淡水泉
  • (風等)清涼的；強勁的，凜冽的

    • 材料科學

  • 未乾的

    • 食品科學技術

  • 新鮮的

    • 生物學

  • 新鮮的
  • 清潔的
  • 淡的