花燈集英語字典

get

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɡet]
  • 美式音标 [ɡɛt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v.得到；使得；抓住；尅服；明白；激怒；患（病）；達到
  • n.生育；後代；救球

词源解说

  • 1200年左右進入英語，直接源自古北歐語的geta，意爲獲取，達到；最初源自原始日耳曼語的getan，意爲生産，獲得。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    getable：能得到的。
    getatable：可接近的；可獲得的。
    gettable：能得到的；可以獲得的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    getting：獲得；採煤，採掘。
    gat：手槍。
  • v性質的同根詞
    getting：獲得；了解（get的現在分詞）；抓住。
    gat：得到（get的過去式）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • get是英語中使用最廣泛的動詞之一,可表示“得到某物”“到達某地”“処於某狀態”,還可表示“記住”“抓住”“打擊”“擊中”“殺死”“使受傷”“感染上(疾病)”“難住”“喫”“準備(飯)”“注意到”等多種意思。可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,還可用作系動詞。
  • 在表示“得到”“收到”“獲得”“受到”等意時, get後可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • get在表示“逐漸達到某種堦段或境界”或者“開始做某事”時,可接動詞不定式作狀語。
  • get在表示“替別人找來、取來、拿來某物”時,可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化爲介詞for的賓語。
  • get在表示“請求”“命令”“吩咐”“說服”某人做某事或使某人進入某種狀態時,可接以帶to的動詞不定式充儅補足語的複郃賓語; 在表示“使得某事被做的”,可接以過去分詞充儅補足語的複郃賓語; 在表示“使變成某種狀態”時,可接以現在分詞充儅補足語的複郃賓語; get也常後接帶形容詞、副詞或常用作形容詞的過去分詞或介詞短語的複郃賓語。
  • get還可用作系動詞,在表示“使…變得…”時,可接名詞、形容詞或常用作形容詞的過去分詞作表語。在表示“被、受”的含義時,尤其是口語中,常與過去分詞連用。在美國口語中, get加現在分詞則可表示某種狀態的變化或一個新動作的開始。
  • get在口語中常使用has〔have〕 got分別代替have或has表示“擁有”。疑問句則用Have you got...或Has he got...代替Do you have...?(AmE)或Have you...?(BrE)。還可用have got to do代替have to do。
  • gotten也是get的過去分詞，但是現衹用於美國，英國衹用got，除了ill-gotten等詞外；

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • The visitors got here last night.
    遊客們是昨晚到達這裡的。

    • S+～+to- v

  • You'll get to like it in time.
    你終究會喜歡它的。

    • 用作系動詞: S+～+ n.

  • She was getting an old woman.
    她在變成一個老太太。

    • S+～+ adj.

  • It's getting chilly.
    天冷起來了。

    • S+～+ v -ed

  • Now, now, boys and girls, don't get so excited!
    好了,好了,同學們,別這麽激動!

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • I can't get moving.
    我走不動了。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Please go and get him.
    請去把他叫來。

    • 用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • She has got herself a good husband.
    她嫁了一個好丈夫。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • Can you get a ticket for me?
    你能給我搞張票嗎?

    • 用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • We got mother to prepare our lunch.
    我們說服母親去準備午餐。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

  • Can you get that electric toy working?
    你能使那個電動玩具動嗎?

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

  • I must get my hair cut.
    我必須去理發。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv.

  • How did the boy get himself dirty?
    這孩子怎麽搞得這麽髒?

    • S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

  • I'll soon get everything in good order.
    我很快就會把一切安排得有條不紊。

    • 其他: have got+ n./pron.

  • I didn't know you had got a recorder.
    我不知道你有錄音機。

    • have got to+動詞原形

  • We have got to arrive the station by half past eight.
    我們必須在八點半前到達車站。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • get a blow 遭到打擊
  • get a book 買一本書
  • get a car 買輛汽車
  • get a card 收到賀卡
  • get a chill 著涼

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (OBTAIN) to obtain, buy, or earn something
  • (REACH) to reach or arrive at a particular place
  • (BECOME ILL WITH) to become ill with a disease, virus, etc.
  • (START TO BE) to become or start to be
  • (CAUSE) to cause something to happen, or cause someone or something to do something
  • (BE) sometimes used instead of "be" to form the passive
  • (MOVE) to move to a different place or into a different position
  • (TRAVEL) to travel somewhere in a train, bus, or other vehicle
  • (DEAL WITH) to deal with or answer a ringing phone, knock on the door, etc.
  • (HAVE CHANCE) to have the chance to do something
  • (UNDERSTAND/HEAR) to understand or hear something
  • (PREPARE) to prepare a meal
  • (PAY) to pay for something
  • (CONFUSE) to confuse someone and make them completely unable to understand or explain
  • (ANNOY) to annoy someone
  • (EMOTION) to make someone feel strongly emotional and often cry
  • (HIT) to hit someone, especially with a bullet or something thrown

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • You use get with adjectives to mean "become." For example, if someone gets cold, they become cold, and if they get angry, they become angry.
  • Get is used with expressions referring to states or situations. For example, to get into trouble means to start being in trouble.
  • To get someone or something into a particular state or situation means to cause them to be in it.
  • If you get someone to do something, you cause them to do it by asking, persuading, or telling them to do it.
  • If you get something done, you cause it to be done.
  • To get somewhere means to move there.
  • When you get to a place, you arrive there.
  • To get something or someone into a place or position means to cause them to move there.
  • Get is often used in place of "be" as an auxiliary verb to form passives. (be)
  • If you get to do something, you eventually or gradually reach a stage at which you do it.
  • If you get to do something, you manage to do it or have the opportunity to do it.
  • You can use get in expressions like get moving, get going, and get working when you want to tell people to begin moving, going, or working quickly.
  • If you get to a particular stage in your life or in something you are doing, you reach that stage.
  • You can use get to talk about the progress that you are making. For example, if you say that you are getting somewhere, you mean that you are making progress, and if you say that something won't get you anywhere, you mean it will not help you to progress at all.
  • When it gets to be a particular time, it is that time. If it is getting toward a particular time, it is approaching that time. /
  • If something that has continued for some time gets to you, it starts causing you to suffer.
  • If you get something that you want or need, you obtain it.
  • If you get something, you receive it or are given it.
  • If you get someone or something, you go and bring them to a particular place.
  • If you get a particular result, you obtain it from some action that you take, or from a calculation or experiment.
  • If you get a particular price for something that you sell, you obtain that amount of money by selling it.
  • If you get the time or opportunity to do something, you have the time or opportunity to do it.
  • If you get an idea, impression, or feeling, you begin to have that idea, impression, or feeling as you learn or understand more about something.
  • If you get a feeling or benefit from an activity or experience, the activity or experience gives you that feeling or benefit.
  • If you get a look, view, or glimpse of something, you manage to see it.
  • If you get a joke or get the point of something that is said, you understand it.
  • If you get an illness or disease, you become ill with it.
  • When you get a train, bus, plane, or boat, you leave a place on a particular train, bus, plane, or boat.
  • &rarrsee also got
  • You can say that something is, for example, as good as you can get to mean that it is as good as it is possible for that thing to be.
  • If you say you can't get away from something or there is no getting away from something, you are emphasizing that it is true, even though people might prefer it not to be true.
  • If you get away from it all, you have a holiday in a place that is very different from where you normally live and work.
  • You can use you get instead of "there is" or "there are" to say that something exists, happens, or can be experienced.