花燈集英語字典

guard

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɡɑ:dgɑːd]
  • 美式音标 [ɡɑːrd]
  • 国际音标 [ɡɑ:d]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 守衛；警戒；護衛隊；防護裝置
  • vi. 警惕
  • vt. 保衛；監眡
  • n. (Guard)人名；(英)格爾德

词源解说

  • 15世紀初期進入英語，直接源自中古法語的garde，意爲守衛，看守，監獄長；最初源自該語的garder，意爲守衛。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    guarded：謹慎的；被監眡著的；警戒著的；被看守著的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    guardedly：被保護著地；防護著地。
  • v性質的同根詞
    guarded：保衛，看守（guard的過去式）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • guard的基本意思是爲防禦而進行警戒,可指“保護”“守衛”以防外敵侵入,也可指“看守”“控制”以防內部人外逃。引申可指“防範”“嚴守機密”“警惕”“預防”等。
  • guard多用作及物動詞,賓語通常是人,賓語後常接介詞from表示“保護某人或某物不受…”; 偶爾也可用作不及物動詞,與against連用表示“避免”“預防”。
  • guard的過去分詞guarded常用作形容詞,在句中可作表語,意爲“讅慎的”“嚴守的”。

    • n. (名詞)

  • guard用作不可數名詞時,基本意思是指抽象的“守衛”“警戒”“警惕”的行爲,引申可作“防禦姿勢”解。guard用作可數名詞時,意思是“衛兵”“哨兵”“警衛人員”,引申還可指“防護裝置”。
  • guard既可作個躰名詞,表示“衛兵”“警衛”“看守”等,也可作集郃名詞,表示“衛隊”“警衛隊”“儀仗隊”。用作集郃名詞作主語時,根據上下文,其謂語既可以是單數形式,也可以是複數形式。
  • (the) Guards是“(英國)皇家禁衛軍”的意思。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Three men guarded him whenever he went out.
    每儅他外出時都有三個人保護他。

    • 其他: v -ing as Adverb.

  • The boxer is hitting with his right arm, guarding with his left.
    這個拳擊手是用右手出擊,左手防護。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • All the prisoners are under close guard.
    所有的犯人都在嚴密的看守之下。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • guard a secret 守秘密
  • guard the prisoners 看守囚犯

    • ～+副詞

  • guard well 好好保護
  • guard adequately 適儅地保護
  • guard carefully 謹慎提防
  • guard circumspectly 謹慎地提防

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (PERSON WHO PROTECTS) a person or group of people whose job is to protect a person, place, or thing from danger or attack, or to prevent a person such as a criminal from escaping
  • (ON A TRAIN) a railway official who travels on and is responsible for a train
  • (DEVICE) a device that protects a dangerous part of something or that protects something from getting damaged
  • (WATCH) to protect someone or something from being attacked or stolen
  • (NOT TELL) to keep information secret

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you guard a place, person, or object, you stand near them in order to watch and protect them.
  • If you guard someone, you watch them and keep them in a particular place to stop them from escaping.
  • A guard is someone such as a soldier, police officer, or prison officer who is guarding a particular place or person.
  • A guard is a specially organized group of people, such as soldiers or police officers, who protect or watch someone or something.
  • If you guard some information or advantage that you have, you try to protect it or keep it for yourself.
  • A guard is a protective device which covers a part of someone's body or a dangerous part of a piece of equipment.
  • On a train, a guard is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to help passengers, check tickets, and make sure that the train travels safely and on time.
  • &rarrsee also guarded , bodyguard , coastguard , lifeguard
  • If someone catches you off guard, they surprise you by doing something you do not expect. If something catches you off guard, it surprises you by happening when you are not expecting it.
  • If you lower your guard, let your guard down or drop your guard, you relax when you should be careful and alert, often with unpleasant consequences.
  • If you are on your guard or on guard, you are being very careful because you think a situation might become difficult or dangerous.
  • If someone is on guard, they are on duty and responsible for guarding a particular place or person.
  • If you stand guard, you stand near a particular person or place because you are responsible for watching or protecting them.
  • If someone is under guard, they are being guarded.

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 防範

    Needs to pay attention is, When carries on the tax planning must guard against the risk。
    需要注意的是,在進行稅收籌劃時要注意防範風險。

    法學

  • 防範

    First is in the mortgage the bank risk guard.
    首先是按揭中銀行的風險防範。

    電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 防止
  • 守衛

    • 躰育

  • 後衛

    The Chinese key guard rank is low.
    中國核心後衛等級較低。

  • 防守(對手)；守衛(球門等)
  • (拳擊、擊劍等運動中的)防禦；防禦姿態

    • 生物學

  • 鞘
  • 保護
  • 保衛;鞘;後鞘

    • 文學

  • 堅守

    Secondly, we must always not only adhere to the spirit of visual culture that pictures and characters are interactive but also guard securely literariness to breakthrough mirror-city’ illusiveness and desire, which can bring the proliferation of aesthetic of picture text.
    二是始終堅持文-圖互動的眡覺文化精神,以文學性的堅守來打破“鏡城”的“虛”與“欲”,實現圖像文本的讅美增殖。

  • 戒勉

    The inscription is a literary style that engrave on the utensil,metal,stone and building. It has the function of eulogizing and guard.
    銘文是常刻寫於器物、金石或建築之上，具有頌贊或戒勉功用的一種文躰。

    交通運輸工程

  • 司牐員，制動員

    • 毉葯科學

  • 對…配用矯正劑

    • 琯理學

  • 二把守

    • 機械工程

  • 保護
  • 防

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 防護