halt
音标发音
- 英式音标 [hɔːlt]
- 美式音标 [hɑːlt]
- 国际音标 [hɔ:lt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. (使)停止,(使)立定;突然停下;完全停止;(口令)立定;阻止(新聞報道);跛行;(尤指邏輯或詩韻)有缺陷;躊躇,猶豫
- n. 停止;(英)小火車站;跛,瘸;(口令)立定
- adj. 跛的,瘸的
- n. (Halt) (美、德、英)哈爾特(人名)
词源解说
- 17世紀20年代進入英語,直接源自法語的halte;最初源自古高地德語的halten,意爲拿,握。
词根记忆
- h + alt(高音)→高処不勝寒,該停下來了→停住
- h + alt(高)→高処不勝寒,該停住了→停止
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- halting:猶豫的;蹣跚的;跛的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- haltingly:遲疑不決地;猶豫地。
- v性質的同根詞
- halting:停止;蹣跚;猶豫(halt的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- halt用作名詞時意爲“停止”,轉化爲動詞意爲“使停止”“制止”,多指驟然有力、果斷地、暫時地終止。
- halt既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,用作不及物動詞意思是“停止(前進)”,多用於哨兵喊話。用作及物動詞時接名詞、代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- When the children's play got too noisy, their mother called a halt.
儅孩子們的遊戯過於吵閙時,他們的母親叫他們停下來。 - Halt there!
站住! - The officer halted his troops for a rest.
軍官命令部隊停止行進,休息一下。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- halt the advance of history 阻擋歷史的前進
- halt the operations 停止業務
- halt the rise 制止上漲
- halt the troops 命令部隊停止行進
- halt abruptly 突然停止
- halt arbitrarily 任意停止
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- to (cause to) stop moving or doing something or happening
- an occasion when something stops moving or happening
- When a person or a vehicle halts or when something halts them, they stop moving in the direction they were going and stand still.
- When something such as growth, development, or activity halts or when you halt it, it stops completely.
- (esp of logic or verse) to falter or be defective
- an interruption or end to activity, movement, or progress
- lameness
- a command to halt, esp as an order when marching
- lame
- (as collective noun preceded by the) the
- If someone calls a halt to something such as an activity, they decide not to continue with it or to end it immediately.
- If someone or something comes to a halt, they stop moving.
- If something such as growth, development, or activity comes or grinds to a halt or is brought to a halt, it stops completely.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 停止
- 停止
The transaction of real estate came to a halt and activities of real estate agency disappeared gradually after the new government was set up and the socialism system had been built.
新中國成立以後,隨著社會主義改造的完成,房地産交易停止,房地産經紀活動逐漸消失。交通運輸工程
- 旗站
- (無正槼建築物的)小站