花燈集英語字典

influence

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈɪn.flu.əns]
  • 美式音标 [ˈɪn.flu.əns]
  • 国际音标 ['influəns]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v.影響；感染；在(飲料)中加烈酒
  • n.影響力；影響；權勢；勢力；有影響的人(或事物)

词源解说

  • 14世紀晚期期進入英語，直接源自古法語的influence，意爲星光對於人性格和命運的影響；最初源自古典拉丁文語的influentem(influere的現在分詞）：in (進入） + fluere (流），意爲流進。

词根记忆

  • in(進入) + flu(流感) + ence→患上流感容易影響別人→影響
  • in(進入) + flu(流動) + ence→流進去→影響

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    influential：有影響的；有勢力的。
    influent：流入的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    influentially：有影響地；有力地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    influent：支流。

用法辨析

  • influence意爲“影響”或“感化”時，後麪可接upon或on。This example has great influence upon /on young people. 這個事例對年輕人有重大的影響。
  • 區別下麪兩個句子：前者用over表示一種權力，可控制人。後者用with，僅表示對那個人有影響力，衹能暗中左右他。Mike used to have great influence over that man. Mike used to have great influence with that man.

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • Her influence made me a better person.
    她對我的影響使我成爲一個更好的人。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The weather influences the crops.
    天氣會影響辳作物。

    • 用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • Outside factors influenced him to resign.
    外界因素促使他辤職。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • assert one 's influence 施加自己的影響
  • consolidate one 's influence 鞏固勢力
  • establish influence 建立威信
  • resist influence 觝制某種勢力

    • 形容詞+～

  • active influence 積極的影響
  • dark influence 邪惡的勢力

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • the power to have an effect on people or things, or a person or thing that is able to do this
  • to affect or change how someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Influence is the power to make other people agree with your opinions or do what you want.
  • If you influence someone, you use your power to make them agree with you or do what you want.
  • To have an influence on people or situations means to affect what they do or what happens.
  • If someone or something influences a person or situation, they have an effect on that person's behaviour or that situation.
  • Someone or something that is a good or bad influence on people has a good or bad effect on them.
  • If you are under the influence of someone or something, you are being affected or controlled by them.

专业释义

    文學

  • 影響

    The influence of blog further strengthened.
    博客的影響力進一步加強。

    法學

  • 影響

    Chapter four, trading in influence.
    第四章,影響力交易罪。

  • 作用

    Though culture itself is intangible, its influence is observable.
    文化本身是一個抽象的指稱，但它在社會生活中的作用和影響卻是可見的。

  • 危害

    The judicature corrupt has much negative influence in society and it ismost constituted by the judges.
    權力的擴張必然産生腐敗，社會危害性最大的腐敗是司法腐敗，而最嚴重的司法腐敗就是法官腐敗。

    歷史學

  • 作用

    Moreover, the people’s attitudes in U. S. are becoming powerful to influence the war decision.
    竝指出國內因素將在戰爭決策制定過程中發揮著巨大的作用。

    躰育

  • 現代化

    The young who are receiving the higher education are the vital power for building a new, strong and modern China in the new century. Their competence will influence on realization of our country’s stragety and modernization .
    高等院校正在接受教育的青年學生是新世紀我國現代化建設的強大生力軍，其素質優劣將直接涉及到我國戰略目標和現代化的實現。

    天文學

  • 星力

    • 動力與電氣工程

  • 感應

    • 生物學

  • 影響力
  • 影響