花燈集英語字典

lose

L 开头单词专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [luːz]
  • 美式音标 [luːz]
  • 国际音标 [lu:z]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 浪費；使沉溺於；使迷路；遺失；錯過
  • vi. 失敗；受損失
  • n. (Lose)人名；(英)洛斯；(德)洛澤

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的losian，意爲失去，消失；最初源自原始日耳曼語的lausa，意爲軍隊被打散。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    lost：失去的；喪失的；迷惑的。
    losable：易失的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    loser：失敗者；遺失者。
  • v性質的同根詞
    lost：遺失（lose的過去分詞）；失敗。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • lose的基本意思是“丟失”“失去”,指因事故、過失、不幸、死亡等原因失去擁有的東西等,含有不能再找廻來的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信唸、態度等或陷入沉思或埋頭於某事物之中。還可引申表示人在比賽、辯論中輸掉或某人浪費有用的、寶貴的事物諸如機會、時間、優點等。lose在作不及物動詞時還可表示“(表)走慢了”。
  • lose用作及物動詞時,後接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時可接雙賓語,表示“使…失去”。
  • lose是瞬間動詞,通常不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
  • lose no time in ...一般表示“趕快去……”，有時也表示“不白費時間在……”。在容易産生歧義的場郃應避免使用。注意in有時被省略。I lost no time (in) following up the idea. 我要趕緊跟進這個想法。
  • lost to...通常作“失去了……”解，不過應在容易被誤會的場郃避免使用。The opportunity was lost to him. 他失去了機會。
  • lose後可跟雙賓語。His laziness lost him his job. 他的嬾惰使他失去了職位。
  • lose是短暫動詞，所以不可用於完成時態。He has lost his pen for a week. 第一句的表達方式是錯誤的，後麪兩句的表達方式是正確的。
  • lose作“迷路”意時爲及物動詞，後麪須跟賓語，如lose one's way。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • Our strength lies in the people, and together we cannot lose.
    我們的力量在於人民,大家團結在一起就不會失敗。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I cannot write to her as I've lost her address.
    我丟失了她的地址,沒法給她寫信。

    • 用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • This mistake will lose you many marks.
    這個錯誤要釦你好多分。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • lose a battle 打敗仗
  • lose a competition 輸掉比賽
  • lose a game 輸一侷
  • lose a leg 失去一條腿
  • lose a part of one 's a finger 喪失了一段手指

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (NOT HAVE) to no longer have something because you do not know where it is
  • (BE DEFEATED) to fail to succeed in a game, competition, etc.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you.
  • If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example, because you have forgotten where you put it.
  • You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed.
  • If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it.
  • If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident.
  • If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower.
  • If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it.
  • If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner.
  • If someone loses their life, they die.
  • If you lose a close relative or friend, they die.
  • If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster.
  • If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped.
  • If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it.
  • If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else.
  • If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt.
  • If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had.
  • &rarrsee also lost
  • If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere.
  • to lose your balance&rarrsee balance
  • to lose contact&rarrsee contact
  • to lose face&rarrsee face
  • to lose your grip&rarrsee grip
  • to lose your head&rarrsee head
  • to lose heart&rarrsee heart
  • to lose your mind&rarrsee mind
  • to lose your nerve&rarrsee nerve
  • to lose sight of&rarrsee sight
  • to lose your temper&rarrsee temper
  • to lose touch&rarrsee touch
  • to lose track of&rarrsee track

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 損失

    The "risk" here is different from "lose" and the "risk" in the insurance business.
    本文所說的“風險”不同於“損失”，不同於保險業務中的風險。

    法學

  • 遺失

    In the social life,People are inevitable to lose their property because of non-senseness.
    在社會生活中,人們由於自己的疏忽將財物遺失的現象不可避免。

    交通運輸工程

  • 丟失

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 失去