花燈集英語字典

luck

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [lʌk]
  • 美式音标 [lʌk]
  • 国际音标 [lʌk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 運氣；幸運；帶來好運的東西
  • vi. 靠運氣，走運；湊巧碰上
  • n. (Luck)人名；(德、瑞典)盧尅；(英)勒尅；(法)呂尅

词源解说

  • 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自中古英語的lucke，意爲運氣，好運。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    lucky：幸運的；僥幸的。
    luckless：不幸的，運氣不好的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    luckily：幸好，僥幸；幸運地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    luckiness：幸運。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • luck是不可數名詞,與bring,have連用時意思是“運氣”;luck與may,wish等連用時意思是“幸運,走運”。
  • luck還可作“僥幸”解,指個人的成功竝非靠能力或勤奮的結果,而是靠機遇。
  • luck常接動詞不定式作定語。
  • as luck would have it含有“幸運地”或“不幸地”兩種相對立的意思,句意須眡上下文而定。
  • worse luck是“不幸”的意思,而非“更不幸”。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • I couldn't believe my luck.
    我簡直不敢相信我的運氣。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • bring luck 帶來運氣
  • chance one 's luck 碰運氣
  • change the luck 改變運氣
  • crowd one 's luck 〈美口〉在有利形勢下繼續冒險
  • face luck 走運

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • the force that causes things, especially good things, to happen to you by chance and not as a result of your own efforts or abilities

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Luck or good luck is success or good things that happen to you, that do not come from your own abilities or efforts.
  • Bad luck is lack of success or bad things that happen to you, that have not been caused by yourself or other people.
  • If you ask someone the question "Any luck?" or "No luck?," you want to know if they have been successful in something they were trying to do.
  • You can say "Bad luck" or "Hard luck" to someone when you want to express sympathy to them.
  • If you say "Good luck" or "Best of luck" to someone, you are telling them that you hope they will be successful in something they are trying to do.
  • You can say someone is in luck when they are in a situation where they can have what they want or need.
  • If you say that someone is out of luck, you mean that they cannot have something which they can normally have.

专业释义

    哲學

  • 運氣

    According to the different causes of Force out of men’s control, William and Negel plot out different types of Luck.
    根據引起人們不可控制狀況的原因,威廉姆、內格爾等人分別劃分了不同的運氣類型。

    數學

  • 運氣

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 好運